External risk intelligence

Apache Traffic Server Experimental Cache Plugin Unauthenticated Cache Access

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.4)

CVE-2026-111811

Apache Traffic Server is a high-performance web proxy and caching software designed to handle incoming network traffic at the edge of a network. As an edge service, it is commonly deployed in internet-facing configurations to manage and cache web requests, making its plugins and interfaces potentially reachable from the public internet.

Missing Authentication

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Apache Traffic Server's experimental tsmemcache plugin presents a critical security vulnerability that allows unauthenticated access to read, write, and delete data within the shared proxy cache. This issue impacts several versions of Apache Traffic Server, and upgrading to a fixed version is recommended.

  • Unauthenticated cache access and modification.
  • Potential for data corruption or unauthorized access.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure of this plugin.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could target the experimental tsmemcache plugin in Apache Traffic Server to gain unauthorized access to the shared proxy cache. This vulnerability requires no authentication, allowing network-based attackers to read, write, or delete cache data.

  • Unauthenticated network access is required.
  • The experimental tsmemcache plugin is the trigger.
  • Risk includes cache data compromise.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The experimental tsmemcache plugin in Apache Traffic Server could allow unauthenticated network users to read, write, or delete data within the shared proxy cache, potentially impacting the integrity and availability of cached content. This risk exists when the tsmemcache plugin is enabled and exposed to the network.

  • Proxy cache data at risk.
  • Unauthenticated network access.
  • Data corruption or deletion.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The experimental tsmemcache plugin in Apache Traffic Server is susceptible to unauthorized network access, allowing for read, write, and deletion of the proxy cache. Responsibility for addressing this critical vulnerability likely falls to infrastructure or platform teams managing Apache Traffic Server deployments, with initial actions focused on identifying all instances, assessing their reachability and business criticality, and confirming the accountable owner before planning remediation.

  • Identify affected Apache Traffic Server instances.
  • Verify reachability and business criticality of instances.
  • Plan remediation based on confirmed ownership and risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Apache Traffic Server and the tsmemcache plugin?

Apache Traffic Server is a high-performance web proxy software used to cache and route web requests, often acting as a gateway for internet traffic. The tsmemcache plugin is an experimental component that adds memcached-like protocol support, allowing the proxy to store and retrieve data in the cache using that specific interface.

What is the security weakness in CVE-2026-111811?

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-306, which refers to a missing authentication check. In plain terms, the software fails to verify the identity of the person or system attempting to connect to the tsmemcache plugin, allowing any network user to perform unauthorized read, write, or delete operations on the proxy's cached data.

How does an attacker trigger this cache access bug?

The bug is triggered when a remote user sends specially crafted requests to the tsmemcache plugin interface over the network. It does not require any credentials or previous access. Note that if the tsmemcache plugin is not explicitly loaded or enabled in your Apache Traffic Server configuration, the vulnerability is not triggered.

Is my Apache Traffic Server instance at risk?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this software is typically deployed at the network edge to handle incoming traffic, making it highly likely to be reachable from the internet. If your server is internet-facing and uses the tsmemcache plugin, your proxy cache could be exposed to unauthorized manipulation by external actors.

What should I do to secure my environment?

First, verify if you are running an affected version of Apache Traffic Server and confirm if the tsmemcache plugin is active. If it is in use, coordinate with your infrastructure team to upgrade to version 9.2.16, 10.1.5, or 10.2.1 immediately to apply the necessary security fixes.

References