External risk intelligence

Etrel INCH AC Charging Station Default Credential Vulnerability Allows Full Administrator Access.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2026-112354

The vulnerability exists in the management web interface of an electric vehicle charging station. These devices are frequently deployed in public-facing or externally accessible network environments to facilitate remote management, monitoring, and communication with central charging station management systems.

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This CVE affects the web interface of Etrel INCH AC charging station management systems, specifically those running prior to certain firmware versions. A vulnerability exists where hard-coded default credentials allow remote attackers to gain full administrative access, potentially exposing sensitive configuration data and enabling unauthorized control of the charging station. The main concern is confirming relevance and exposure to these specific charging stations.

  • Weak credentials grant full station control.
  • Critical for managing charging infrastructure.
  • Confirm exposure; assess potential impacts.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can remotely access the web interface of the Etrel INCH AC charging station over an unencrypted HTTP connection. By using hard-coded default credentials, they can log in as an administrator, gaining full control over the charging station's configuration and operational details. This access can then be leveraged for unauthorized administrative actions.

  • Remote, unauthenticated network access required.
  • Log in with default administrator credentials.
  • Full administrative control of charging station.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow remote attackers to gain full administrative access to an Etrel INCH AC charging station by using hard-coded default credentials over cleartext HTTP. This could expose sensitive configuration data, including OCPP ChargePoint identity and CSMS WebSocket connection details, leading to unauthorized control of the charging station.

  • Charging station configuration and identity data.
  • Gained via unauthenticated HTTP requests.
  • Unauthorized administrative control of the station.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The Etrel INCH AC charging station management interface is vulnerable to hard-coded default credentials, allowing remote attackers full administrator access. This risk likely falls to the Infrastructure or Platform team responsible for managing the charging station hardware and its core functionality, or potentially a Vendor Management team if the stations are managed by a third party. The immediate priority is to inventory all deployed charging stations, confirm their network exposure and business criticality, and identify the accountable owner for remediation planning.

  • Infrastructure or Platform teams own the issue.
  • Verify network exposure and criticality of stations.
  • Plan risk-based remediation with the vendor.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Etrel INCH AC charging station?

The Etrel INCH AC is an electric vehicle charging station designed for both home and public use. Its management web interface allows operators to oversee hardware configuration, monitor charging sessions, and handle communications with central management systems that track energy usage and billing.

What is the weakness in CVE-2026-112354?

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-1392, which refers to the use of hard-coded default credentials. In plain terms, the device ships with a permanent factory password that cannot be changed by the user. An attacker can use these known, built-in credentials to bypass the login screen and gain full administrative control over the unit.

How do attackers trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker triggers this by connecting to the station's management web interface over an unencrypted HTTP network connection. They do not need any special privileges or prior access; they simply use the default administrator account. Note that this flaw only exists when the device is running specific older firmware versions prior to the 7.1.2 or 8.0.1 releases.

Do I need to worry about this if my station is offline?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability is particularly concerning for stations deployed in public-facing or externally accessible networks. If your charging station is isolated on an internal network without internet connectivity, the risk of remote exploitation is significantly lower compared to devices exposed directly to the public web.

What is the first step for owners of this hardware?

Your priority is to identify all deployed Etrel INCH AC units and verify their current firmware version. Check your infrastructure inventory against the affected versions listed in this advisory. If you are running an older version, work with your operations or vendor management teams to plan an update to firmware version 7.1.2, 8.0.1, or later.

References