External risk intelligence

SageMaker SDK V2 and V3 Communication Channel Verification Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.4)

CVE-2026-112408

This vulnerability exists within a software development kit (SDK) used by developers to interact with Amazon SageMaker. It affects local execution environments where the SDK is installed. It is not an internet-facing service, edge gateway, or web application, and it does not provide a public network interface. Exposure is limited to the local development or runtime environment where the code is executed.

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in the Amazon SageMaker Python SDK could allow unauthorized remote actors to execute code within the SageMaker environment and gain access to sensitive credentials. This is due to insufficient verification of communication channels, potentially allowing a malicious actor to pre-create and control an S3 bucket used by the SDK.

  • Code execution risk in SageMaker.
  • Impacts secure credential access.
  • Verify SDK usage and update.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could execute code within a SageMaker environment by tricking the Python SDK into using an S3 bucket they control. This is possible because the SDK does not verify ownership of a predictably named S3 bucket before using it. If successful, the attacker could potentially gain access to sensitive IAM credentials.

  • No special access needed.
  • Triggered by SDK using a known bucket name.
  • Risk of code execution and credential theft.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When supported by the advisory, remote actors could achieve code execution within a target Amazon SageMaker execution environment by pre-creating a predictably named S3 bucket. This could lead to the potential compromise of IAM credentials.

  • SageMaker execution environment and IAM credentials.
  • Remote actors pre-create predictable S3 buckets.
  • Code execution and potential credential compromise.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Teams responsible for Amazon SageMaker environments, including platform and security operations, should address this vulnerability. The first practical step is to identify all SageMaker Python SDK instances, determine their reachability and business criticality, and confirm the accountable owner for each instance before planning remediation.

  • Own the SageMaker Python SDK inventory.
  • Verify S3 bucket ownership and SDK usage.
  • Plan upgrades during scheduled maintenance.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Amazon SageMaker Python SDK?

The Amazon SageMaker Python SDK is a library used by developers to build, train, and deploy machine learning models on AWS. It simplifies interaction with SageMaker by handling tasks like data movement to S3 buckets, model packaging, and managing the infrastructure required for training jobs and endpoint hosting.

What does CWE-940 mean for CVE-2026-112408?

CWE-940 refers to improper verification of the source of a communication channel. In this context, it means the SDK assumes an S3 bucket is legitimate based only on its name, without verifying who actually owns or controls that bucket. Because the SDK uses predictable naming, this lack of check allows an attacker to intercept or control data flows intended for your SageMaker environment.

How can an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker triggers this by pre-creating an S3 bucket that they know the SDK will attempt to use. Because the SDK lacks an ownership check, it will connect to the attacker's bucket instead of the intended one. Simply using the SDK for standard operations is not enough to be exploited; the attacker must be able to influence or anticipate the bucket naming process to divert the SDK's communications.

Is my SageMaker environment at risk?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability affects local SDK environments rather than internet-facing services. Because the SDK runs within your code execution context, the risk is localized to the environment where the software is installed. It is generally not reachable from the public internet as a standalone service, meaning exploitation requires access to environments where the SDK is actively interacting with AWS resources.

What should I do to address this issue?

Your first step is to inventory all systems running the Amazon SageMaker Python SDK to identify where the vulnerable versions (V3 before 3.10.0 or V2 before 2.257.3) are in use. Once identified, prioritize these instances based on their business impact and schedule an upgrade to the patched versions as recommended by the security advisory.

References