External risk intelligence

macOS Buffer Overflow Allows Remote App Termination

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2026-112526

This vulnerability involves components within macOS, which is a client-side operating system. These services are designed for local execution and are not intended to be exposed as public-facing internet services. Standard deployment configurations place these systems behind firewalls or NAT, preventing direct exposure to the public internet.

Buffer Overflow

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical security vulnerability has been identified in macOS, a buffer overflow that could lead to unexpected application termination if exploited by a remote attacker. While the technical details involve how data is handled within certain applications, the high-level concern is the potential for disruption and the need to ensure our systems are protected.

  • Remote attackers may cause applications to crash.
  • It affects macOS and could disrupt operations.
  • Confirm relevance and assess exposure to macOS.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted network traffic to a vulnerable macOS system. This traffic would target a component susceptible to a buffer overflow, potentially leading to unexpected application termination. The exact entry point and triggering mechanism are not fully detailed in the provided information.

  • No special access required.
  • Specially crafted network traffic.
  • Application termination.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A remote attacker could trigger a buffer overflow, potentially leading to unexpected application termination when supported by the advisory. This vulnerability does not appear to affect system data, user data, or sensitive information.

  • Application termination.
  • Remote attacker could trigger overflow.
  • Service instability.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

To address this vulnerability, initial efforts should focus on identifying all macOS Golden Gate, macOS Sequoia, and macOS Tahoe instances within your environment. Confirming the business criticality and network reachability of these affected systems will inform prioritization. Subsequently, engage the accountable system or application owners to plan for remediation, likely involving coordination with Apple or internal patch management processes.

  • Identify system owners for macOS.
  • Verify business criticality and exposure.
  • Plan remediation via updates.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is macOS Golden Gate, Sequoia, and Tahoe?

These are distinct versions of the macOS operating system platform. They serve as the foundational software environment for Apple computers, managing hardware resources and enabling users to run desktop applications, system services, and background processes necessary for daily computing tasks.

What does CVE-2026-112526 mean by buffer overflow?

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-120. In plain terms, it occurs when a program tries to store more data in a memory buffer than it is designed to hold. This overflow can overwrite adjacent memory, which, in this specific case, causes the application to crash or terminate unexpectedly instead of functioning as intended.

How does an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker triggers this by sending specially crafted network traffic to a vulnerable system. The bug is not triggered by standard, legitimate user activity or typical internet browsing. It requires the targeted component to receive this specific, malformed data input to initiate the overflow condition.

Is my computer at risk if I use these macOS versions?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability affects macOS components typically designed for local execution. Because macOS is a client-side operating system usually positioned behind firewalls or NAT, it is very unlikely to be directly exposed as a public-facing service, which significantly reduces the risk from remote attackers.

What should I do to protect my macOS systems?

Your first step is to inventory your environment to locate all running instances of macOS Golden Gate, Sequoia, and Tahoe. Once identified, coordinate with your system owners to apply the official software updates provided by Apple, which include the necessary bounds checking improvements to resolve the buffer overflow.

References