External risk intelligence

Google Chrome Extension Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.6)

CVE-2026-113023

This vulnerability affects a client-side web browser extension framework. Exploitation requires a user to navigate to a crafted HTML page within the browser environment. As a client-side component, it is not a network-accessible service, gateway, or public-facing infrastructure, making it fundamentally isolated from direct public internet exposure.

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory highlights a potential security vulnerability within Google Chrome extensions that could allow a remote attacker to execute code outside the sandbox by luring a user to a malicious webpage. While the reported severity is low, any potential for unauthorized code execution warrants review.

  • Code execution risk in Chrome extensions.
  • Requires user interaction on a webpage.
  • Confirm relevance and assess exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could lure a user into visiting a malicious webpage. This page, when loaded in a vulnerable version of Google Chrome, could trigger a flaw in the browser's extension handling. If successful, this could allow the attacker to run unauthorized code on the user's computer, potentially outside the browser's security restrictions.

  • Attacker hosts a malicious webpage.
  • User visits the malicious page.
  • Arbitrary code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A remote attacker could potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox when a user visits a crafted HTML page. This could affect user data and system behavior on the affected device.

  • User data and system behavior.
  • Via a crafted HTML page.
  • Arbitrary code execution.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The security teams responsible for user endpoints and browser management should prioritize this vulnerability. The first practical step is to identify Chrome installations that may be vulnerable, assess the risk associated with user interaction, and confirm the relevant ownership for remediation.

  • Identify affected user endpoints.
  • Verify user exposure to malicious sites.
  • Plan coordinated browser updates.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Google Chrome and its extension framework?

Google Chrome is a web browser used for navigating the internet. Its extension framework is a modular system that allows developers to add custom features or modify browser functionality. These extensions run within a protective environment known as a sandbox, which is designed to prevent them from interfering with the rest of your operating system or other sensitive data.

How does improper input validation lead to code execution in CVE-2026-113023?

The vulnerability is a weakness in how the software processes incoming data, formally classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation). In this case, the browser fails to properly verify content from a webpage before passing it to the extension framework. If an attacker sends specially crafted data, it can trick the browser into performing actions it was not intended to do, effectively allowing them to bypass the sandbox security restrictions.

Do I need to interact with a page for this flaw to be triggered?

Yes. This vulnerability requires specific user action. An attacker cannot simply exploit your browser remotely without your participation. You must navigate to a specially crafted HTML page using a vulnerable version of Chrome for the flaw to trigger. Simply having the browser open or idling on a trusted site does not initiate the malicious process.

Why is this CVE considered less likely to be exploited via internet-facing infrastructure?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability resides in a client-side component rather than a server or network gateway. Because it exists within the browser environment on a user's machine, it lacks the characteristics of a public-facing service that can be scanned or targeted directly from the internet. It requires an end-user to be lured to a specific destination.

When should I prioritize updating my browser for this issue?

You should prioritize updates as part of your standard browser management routine. Since this flaw depends on a user visiting a malicious site, start by identifying which machines in your environment are still using versions prior to 156.0.8078.47. Coordinate the rollout of the latest browser version across your endpoints to ensure the security patches are applied effectively.

References