External risk intelligence

Chrome WebAppInstalls Use After Free Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.6)

CVE-2026-113261

This vulnerability is a client-side issue within the Google Chrome web browser. While it requires a user to interact with a crafted HTML page, the nature of the flaw is specific to the browser's internal handling of web applications. It is not a network-facing service, gateway, or public-facing server, making it a client-side exposure rather than an internet-exposed service.

Use After Free

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability involves a "use after free" flaw within Google Chrome's WebAppInstalls feature, potentially allowing remote code execution outside the browser's sandbox. This impacts user interactions with web content and warrants attention due to the nature of the flaw, though its direct business impact requires further assessment.

  • Flaw in browser feature could allow code execution.
  • Confirm relevance and user exposure in your environment.
  • Understand browser risks to user interaction.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into visiting a malicious HTML page. This would trigger a use-after-free condition in Chrome's WebAppInstalls component, potentially allowing the attacker to execute code within the user's system, outside of the browser's security sandbox.

  • No special access needed.
  • Malicious HTML page.
  • Code execution outside sandbox.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A use-after-free vulnerability in Chrome's WebAppInstalls component could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code outside the browser's sandbox by tricking a user into visiting a malicious HTML page. This could potentially impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the user's system.

  • Arbitrary code execution in the browser.
  • Via a crafted HTML page.
  • Potential system compromise.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The core responsibility for addressing this use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome typically falls to teams managing end-user computing environments and browser deployments, likely infrastructure or endpoint management teams. The immediate priority is to inventory all Chrome instances, assess their reachability and criticality, identify the accountable owner for each instance, and then plan remediation based on the assessed risk.

  • Identify browser owners and critical assets.
  • Verify Chrome instances and user exposure.
  • Plan coordinated updates or risk mitigation.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Google Chrome's WebAppInstalls feature?

WebAppInstalls is a component within the Google Chrome browser that manages the installation and integration of web-based applications onto your local system. It enables functionality that allows websites to behave more like native desktop programs, providing shortcuts and distinct windows for specific web tools.

What does use-after-free mean in CVE-2026-113261?

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-416, or 'Use After Free.' It occurs when the browser's memory management fails, specifically by attempting to use a piece of memory after it has already been cleared or released. If an attacker controls this process, they may manipulate the system into performing unintended actions, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

An attacker must trick a user into visiting a specially crafted HTML page. Simply having the browser installed does not trigger the bug. The flaw requires active interaction, meaning the malicious code executes only when the user navigates to the compromised webpage, which then abuses the WebAppInstalls component to crash or manipulate memory.

Is my organization at risk from this CVE?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this is a client-side browser issue rather than a public-facing server vulnerability. While the attack vector is network-based—meaning it originates from the internet via malicious sites—the actual risk depends on your employees browsing to unsafe content. It is not an issue with your own internet-exposed services or gateways.

What should I do to secure my systems against this?

Your primary goal is to ensure all browser installations are updated to version 156.0.8078.47 or later. Since this affects client software, coordinate with your endpoint management or IT support teams to verify that your browser deployment policies are active and that users are prompted to apply the latest security updates provided by the vendor.

References