External risk intelligence

IBM DataPower Gateway Use-After-Free Vulnerability Allows Denial of Service and Information Disclosure

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.1)

CVE-2026-14508

IBM DataPower Gateway is an enterprise-grade internet edge service, API gateway, and integration appliance specifically designed to be deployed at the network perimeter to handle, process, and secure public-facing web and API traffic.

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical vulnerability has been identified in IBM DataPower Gateway, a technology that manages and secures network traffic at the edge. This issue could allow unauthorized access to sensitive information and disrupt service availability. The primary concern is to confirm if our environment utilizes this specific IBM product.

  • Disruption of network traffic and data access.
  • Affects internet edge and API gateway functions.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure in our environment.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could reach the vulnerable component through the network without any special privileges or user interaction. By exploiting a use-after-free flaw, they could disrupt service and potentially steal sensitive data.

  • Network access required.
  • Triggered by a crafted network request.
  • Leads to denial of service and data exposure.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A use-after-free vulnerability in IBM DataPower Gateway could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service and potentially access sensitive information. This could occur when the gateway is processing network traffic.

  • System service state and sensitive data.
  • Network requests could trigger the vulnerability.
  • Service disruption and information disclosure.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Real-world action for this critical vulnerability likely falls to platform or infrastructure teams managing IBM DataPower Gateway, with vendor management engaged if direct patching is unfeasible. The immediate priority is to identify all instances of the affected DataPower Gateway, assess their exposure and criticality, and then coordinate remediation efforts, which may include patching or implementing compensating controls.

  • Platform and infrastructure teams own remediation.
  • Verify DataPower Gateway network exposure and criticality.
  • Plan patching during planned maintenance windows.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is IBM DataPower Gateway?

It is an enterprise-grade appliance used at the network perimeter to secure, manage, and process API and web traffic. It functions as a critical intermediary that inspects and transforms data flowing between external users and internal services.

How does this use-after-free vulnerability work?

This flaw, identified as CWE-416, happens when the software continues to use a memory location after it has been cleared or freed. In CVE-2026-14508, this memory error can cause the system to crash, leading to service disruption, or allow unauthorized access to sensitive information still held in that memory space.

What triggers this vulnerability in DataPower Gateway?

An attacker triggers this by sending a specially crafted network request to the appliance. The vulnerability does not require the attacker to have special privileges or user interaction; however, the gateway must be actively processing the malicious traffic for the memory error to occur.

Is my DataPower Gateway instance at risk?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that because DataPower Gateway is an edge service designed for public-facing traffic, it is very likely to be reachable from the internet. If your appliance is positioned at the network perimeter, it faces a higher level of risk from remote attackers compared to systems restricted to internal segments.

Do I need to update my software immediately?

You should prioritize identifying all instances of the affected versions in your environment. Coordinate with your infrastructure or platform teams to plan for patching during your next maintenance window. If immediate patching is not possible, work with your team to assess the criticality and implement compensating network controls.

References