External risk intelligence

NEC UNIVERGE IX-R/IX-V WebGUI Authentication Bypass Command Execution

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2026-16876

The vulnerability affects a WebGUI management interface on networking equipment that is explicitly stated to be reachable via the internet. Devices such as routers or gateways with web-based management consoles are frequently exposed to the public internet by design or common deployment practices.

Missing Authentication

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

An authentication bypass vulnerability has been identified in the WebGUI of specific Series UNIVERGE IX-R/IX-V devices, allowing unauthorized users to execute commands on the affected systems. This issue arises from the ability to manipulate WebGUI messages and send them over the internet, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control of network devices.

  • Unauthorized command execution via web interface.
  • Affects internet-facing network management.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can target the WebGUI of the Series UNIVERGE IX-R/IX-V by sending specially crafted messages over the internet. This bypasses authentication, allowing them to execute arbitrary command-line interface commands on the device. The vulnerability exists because the WebGUI messages can be tampered with to achieve this bypass.

  • Accessible from the internet.
  • Tampering with WebGUI messages.
  • Bypass authentication, execute CLI commands.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass login controls for the WebGUI and execute arbitrary command-line interface commands on the device when messages are tampered with and sent over the internet.

  • Device command execution
  • Bypass authentication via tampered messages
  • Unauthorized administrative access

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The WebGUI of Series UNIVERGE IX-R/IX-V devices are likely managed by network or infrastructure teams. The first step is to identify all affected devices, confirm their internet reachability, and determine business criticality to prioritize remediation efforts.

  • Network or Infrastructure teams own remediation.
  • Verify internet-facing instances first.
  • Plan for scheduled maintenance window.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Series UNIVERGE IX-R/IX-V software?

These are networking devices, such as routers or gateways, manufactured by NEC. The WebGUI component acts as a browser-based management interface, allowing administrators to configure system settings, monitor network traffic, and manage device operations remotely without needing direct console access.

What does CWE-306 mean for CVE-2026-16876?

CWE-306 refers to a Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability. In the context of this CVE, it means the WebGUI fails to verify the identity of a user before allowing them to access sensitive administrative controls. An attacker leverages this flaw to bypass the login screen entirely.

How can an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker triggers this flaw by manipulating and sending specifically crafted messages to the device's WebGUI. The vulnerability does not require the attacker to have pre-existing credentials, nor can it be triggered by standard, legitimate web traffic; it specifically relies on the injection of tampered data to force command execution.

Is my device at risk based on Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal identifies that this vulnerability is highly relevant if your device's WebGUI is reachable over the public internet. Because the management interface is designed for administrative tasks, any instance exposed to the internet increases the likelihood of unauthorized access attempts compared to devices restricted to internal, private networks.

What are the first steps to secure affected devices?

Prioritize identifying all instances of Series UNIVERGE IX-R/IX-V within your network. Verify which units have the WebGUI enabled and are accessible from the internet. Once mapped, coordinate with your infrastructure team to restrict access to the management interface to trusted internal segments or VPNs until a formal update is applied.

References