External risk intelligence

Microsoft Office Word Local Bypass Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2026-21514

A security flaw in Microsoft Office Word allows a local attacker to bypass security features. This could impact data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The risk involves unauthorized access and data modification on affected systems.

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft 365 Apps

20212024

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2026-21514

The vulnerability affects Microsoft Office Word, which is a desktop client-side application. It requires local execution to be triggered and is not an internet-facing service, API, or network-reachable appliance. Therefore, it has no typical public network exposure.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Office Word contains a security flaw related to how it handles untrusted inputs in decisions. This weakness could allow an attacker with local access to bypass a security feature. The exploitation of this vulnerability could impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data.

  • Vulnerable component: Microsoft Office Word
  • Core weakness: Reliance on untrusted inputs in security decisions
  • Main business impact: Security feature bypass and data impact

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Microsoft Office Word contains a vulnerability where the application relies on untrusted inputs when making security decisions. This allows an attacker to bypass a security feature locally. The vulnerability can be triggered when an attacker uses a specially crafted document. Successful exploitation could lead to an attacker gaining unauthorized control over the affected system.

  • Exposure condition: Local execution required.
  • Attacker starting point: Local system access.
  • Trigger and result: Malicious document bypasses security controls.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability affects Microsoft Office Word, allowing an attacker to bypass a security feature. The exploitation requires local access and user interaction. This could lead to unauthorized access and modification of data, impacting the confidentiality and integrity of information.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low.
  • Required access or conditions: Local access, user interaction.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Microsoft Office Word could allow a local attacker to bypass a security feature. Organizations should take specific actions to mitigate potential business risk.

  • Identify affected Microsoft Office assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate implementation.
  • Monitor for related security incidents.

Frequently asked questions

What is the core weakness in Microsoft Office Word that allows for a security feature bypass?

Microsoft Office Word has a vulnerability due to its reliance on untrusted inputs when making security decisions. This core weakness, identified as CWE-807, allows an attacker to bypass a security feature. The issue impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data on the affected system.

How can an attacker exploit the security flaw in Microsoft Office Word, and what is the required access?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by using a specially crafted document. The exploitation requires local execution and attacker access to the local system. User interaction is also necessary to trigger the vulnerability.

What is the potential impact of successfully exploiting the Microsoft Office Word vulnerability?

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to bypass a security feature locally. This could lead to unauthorized control over the affected system, impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data.

What are the recommended practical steps for organizations to address the Microsoft Office Word security bypass vulnerability,...

Organizations should identify all affected Microsoft Office assets, such as Microsoft 365 Apps and Office Long-Term Servicing Channel products. It is recommended to reduce exposure or isolate these systems. Applying vendor fixes provided by Microsoft is crucial, followed by validation of the implementation. Continuous monitoring for related security incidents is also advised.

How does the threat landscape influence the urgency of addressing this Microsoft Office Word vulnerability?

While the vulnerability is classified as 'HIGH' severity and is present in Microsoft Office Word, its exposure is considered 'internal' due to the requirement for local execution. Halo's analysis indicates it's 'Very unlikely' to be exploited through public network exposure. However, the 'Known Exploited Vulnerabilities' catalog lists it, suggesting active exploitation, which increases the business risk and urgency for remediation.

References