External risk intelligence

AOS-CX Switches Web Interface Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2026-23813

The vulnerability affects the management interface of enterprise network switches. While network-reachable, these interfaces are typically intended for internal administrative use and are commonly protected by network segmentation, access control lists, or internal management VLANs, making public internet exposure uncommon in standard deployments.

Halo Surface Signal: 2 out of 5 — less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical vulnerability has been identified in the web management interface of HPE ArubaOS-CX switches, potentially allowing unauthenticated remote access to bypass security controls and reset administrator passwords. This could impact the confidentiality and integrity of network device configurations.

  • Network devices can be remotely accessed without authentication.
  • Critical switches could have their admin passwords reset.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure of affected network devices.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could target the web-based management interface of these network switches from anywhere on the network, as it is exposed externally. By bypassing authentication, the attacker could potentially reset the administrator password, gaining full control over the device and its network traffic.

  • No authentication required to reach.
  • Access to the web interface triggers vulnerability.
  • Full control over the switch and network.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass existing authentication controls on the web-based management interface of AOS-CX switches. In certain situations, this could enable an attacker to reset the administrator password, potentially leading to unauthorized control of the network device. There is no indication that PII or specific system data types are directly exposed.

  • Network switch administrative access.
  • Bypass authentication controls.
  • Unauthorized device control.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Teams responsible for HPE ArubaOS-CX switches, such as infrastructure or network operations teams, should prioritize identifying all instances of the affected technology within their environment. It is critical to determine if these devices are exposed to external networks or host business-critical functions before planning any remediation steps. The primary goal is to understand the scope and risk to inform the subsequent actions.

  • Own the vulnerability assessment and response process.
  • Verify external reachability and business criticality.
  • Plan remediation based on identified risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is ArubaOS-CX and where is it used?

ArubaOS-CX is the operating system powering HPE's enterprise network switches, such as the Aruba CX 6000, 6100, 6200, and 6300 series. These devices manage data traffic across corporate networks, data centers, and campus environments. The software includes a web-based management interface that administrators use to configure, monitor, and maintain the switches' operations.

What does CWE-287 mean for CVE-2026-23813?

CWE-287 refers to Improper Authentication. In the context of CVE-2026-23813, it means the switch fails to correctly verify the identity of a user attempting to access the web management interface. This flaw allows a remote attacker to interact with the device without providing valid credentials, effectively bypassing the login security that is intended to prevent unauthorized changes or access.

How does an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker triggers this flaw by sending specifically crafted network requests directly to the web-based management interface of an affected switch. Because the vulnerability exists within the authentication logic itself, simply reaching the interface is enough to attempt the bypass; no legitimate user session or prior password knowledge is required.

Do I need to worry if my switches are on an internal network?

Halo Surface Signal notes that while these switches are network-reachable, they are typically found in internal management segments rather than being directly exposed to the public internet. However, if your internal network architecture allows broad access to these management interfaces from untrusted zones, the risk remains significant, as the vulnerability is effectively a bypass of standard security controls.

What steps should I take to respond to this?

Begin by creating an inventory of your HPE ArubaOS-CX hardware to identify devices running the affected firmware versions listed in the advisory. Once identified, consult the official HPE support documentation to determine the appropriate firmware update path. While preparing updates, ensure management interfaces are isolated using network controls like VLANs or access lists to restrict traffic to known, authorized administrative hosts.

References