External risk intelligence

CodeChecker allows attackers to change user permissions

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2026-25660

An external attacker can exploit a flaw in the CodeChecker web interface to bypass security checks and grant themselves or others elevated access rights. This could lead to unauthorized control over sensitive code analysis data and project defect information.

2Halo Surface Signal

Authentication Bypass

Ericsson Codechecker

before 6.27.4

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2026-25660

CodeChecker is a specialized developer tool used for managing defect databases and code analysis results. Such applications are typically deployed within internal development environments or private networks to support engineering teams and are not intended for, nor typically found, exposed to the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

An authentication bypass vulnerability in CodeChecker allows unauthorized users to gain elevated privileges by manipulating URLs. This means an attacker could potentially assign any permission to any user, granting them access they shouldn't have.

  • It impacts a developer tool.
  • Could allow unauthorized control.
  • Reachable from the internet.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by crafting a specific URL that bypasses authentication. This allows them to assign any permission level to any user within the CodeChecker system, effectively granting them administrative control.

  • No authentication required.
  • Target: Authentication endpoint.
  • Arbitrary permission assignment.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This authentication bypass vulnerability in CodeChecker allows for arbitrary permission assignment to any user, which is a severe risk for any system handling sensitive code analysis data. While the vulnerability exists, its exploitation is likely limited to environments where CodeChecker is actively deployed and accessible. Attackers would need to specifically target organizations using this tool, making it less of a widespread, opportunistic threat.

  • Authentication bypass is attractive.
  • Exploitation requires specific targeting.
  • Public exploit code is not readily available.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize immediate containment and investigation of CodeChecker instances due to a critical authentication bypass vulnerability. Focus on identifying any affected users or systems that may have had their permissions altered.

  • Block network access to CodeChecker.
  • Audit user permissions and reset if compromised.
  • Upgrade CodeChecker to version 6.27.4 or later.

Frequently asked questions

What is CodeChecker and what is it used for?

CodeChecker is a developer tool that functions as an analyzer, defect database, and viewer for Clang Static Analyzer and Clang Tidy. It helps developers by analyzing code for potential issues and managing the results.

What kind of vulnerability does CVE-2026-25660 represent?

CVE-2026-25660 is an authentication bypass vulnerability. This weakness allows an attacker to circumvent security checks by manipulating URLs, leading to unauthorized access and control.

How might an attacker exploit this CVE?

An attacker could exploit this by crafting a specific URL that ends with authentication-related function calls. This bypasses normal security, allowing them to assign any permission level to any user within the CodeChecker system.

Who needs to care about CVE-2026-25660?

Organizations using CodeChecker should be concerned. Halo Surface Signal indicates this is an external-facing risk, meaning it can be reached from the internet, potentially exposing internal systems.

What is the first step to respond to this threat?

If you are running CodeChecker, the immediate first step is to investigate and contain instances of the software. Consider blocking network access to CodeChecker and auditing user permissions for any unauthorized changes.

References