External risk intelligence

openDCIM OS Command Injection via Network Map Reporting

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2026-28517

openDCIM is a data center infrastructure management tool. While these systems are typically deployed within internal network segments to monitor localized equipment and are not intended for public internet exposure, they are web-based applications that could be inadvertently exposed or reachable in some specific deployment environments.

OS Command Injection

Opendcim

23.04

Halo Surface Signal: 3 out of 5 — possibly public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory details a critical vulnerability in openDCIM, a data center infrastructure management application. The issue allows for unauthorized command execution, meaning an attacker could potentially run their own commands on the affected system through a flaw in how the application handles network map configurations. The primary concern is to confirm if your organization uses this specific software and, if so, to understand its exposure.

  • Unsanitized input allows running system commands.
  • Critical systems management software at risk.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure; understand potential impact.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could execute arbitrary commands on the server by manipulating the 'dot' configuration parameter within openDCIM. This is possible because the application, specifically in the `report_network_map.php` file, directly uses this parameter in a system command without proper checks. If an attacker gains the ability to alter this database setting, they can inject malicious commands that the web server will then run.

  • No authentication or user interaction required.
  • Modifying database configuration parameter.
  • Arbitrary code execution as web server.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When supported by the advisory, an OS command injection vulnerability in openDCIM could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands in the context of the web server process. This is possible if an attacker can modify a specific configuration value within the application's database, which is then passed unsanitized to a system command.

  • Web server process command execution.
  • Unsanitized configuration parameter input.
  • Unauthorized system command execution.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The openDCIM application's OS command injection vulnerability requires immediate attention from teams responsible for its management. Application owners, in coordination with infrastructure and security teams, must first determine the extent of exposure by identifying all openDCIM instances, assessing their reachability and criticality, and confirming responsible ownership. Subsequently, a risk-based remediation plan should be developed, potentially involving vendor engagement or temporary mitigating controls if direct patching is not immediately feasible.

  • Application owners must manage the issue.
  • Verify instance reachability and criticality first.
  • Plan remediation based on confirmed exposure.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is openDCIM?

openDCIM is a web-based tool used for data center infrastructure management. Organizations use it to track equipment, monitor power, and manage assets within their server rooms or data centers. Because it handles sensitive infrastructure data, it is a critical component for IT teams managing physical hardware environments.

What does CWE-78 mean for CVE-2026-28517?

CWE-78 refers to an OS Command Injection vulnerability. In this case, the software takes a configuration setting from its database and runs it as a system command without checking it first. This flaw allows an unauthorized person to insert their own commands, which the web server then executes with its own permissions, effectively hijacking the process.

How can an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker must successfully modify the 'dot' configuration parameter stored in the application's database. Once this value is changed to include malicious commands, the application automatically runs those commands when it processes the network map report. Simply viewing the application or navigating its standard menus without access to change this specific database setting will not trigger the bug.

Is my instance of openDCIM at risk?

According to Halo Surface Signal, openDCIM is designed for internal network use and is typically not meant for public internet exposure. However, you should check your own network configuration to ensure your instances are not accidentally reachable from the outside. The risk increases significantly if the application is exposed to untrusted network segments.

How should I respond to this vulnerability?

First, locate all running instances of openDCIM to understand your footprint. Confirm which teams own these servers and assess how they are connected to your network. Once you have identified all instances, work with your infrastructure team to plan and apply the necessary updates or mitigate risk by restricting access to the web interface until you can secure the application.

References