External risk intelligence

Apache HTTP Server mod_ldap Use After Free Vulnerability.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2026-29167

The Apache HTTP Server is a foundational piece of internet infrastructure commonly deployed as a public-facing web server, gateway, or edge service. Its primary role is to listen for and process requests from the public internet, making it inherently internet-facing by design in most standard deployments.

Use After Free

Apache Http Server

2.4.0 to before 2.4.68

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A Use After Free vulnerability has been identified in the Apache HTTP Server related to its mod_ldap configuration. This issue could potentially allow for significant compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, given the widespread use of Apache HTTP Server in internet-facing applications. The primary concern is to confirm if our specific deployments are affected and understand the potential exposure.

  • Software could be tricked into misbehaving.
  • Widely used internet-facing technology.
  • Confirm relevance and understand potential exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this use-after-free vulnerability by sending specially crafted requests to an Apache HTTP Server configured with `mod_ldap` in per-directory settings. If successful, this could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server, leading to a complete system compromise.

  • Entry Condition: Publicly accessible Apache HTTP Server with `mod_ldap` configured.
  • Trigger Point: Sending a malicious request to the server.
  • Resulting Risk: Arbitrary code execution and server compromise.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A Use After Free vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server's mod_ldap module could allow an unauthenticated attacker to trigger a crash or potentially execute arbitrary code when specific per-directory configurations are in use. This could impact the availability and integrity of services relying on the affected Apache HTTP Server instances.

  • Server availability and integrity at risk.
  • Unauthenticated network requests could trigger.
  • Denial of service or code execution.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The Apache HTTP Server, particularly when using `mod_ldap` with per-directory configurations, is a critical component for many organizations. Identifying all instances of the affected versions is the first priority, followed by an assessment of their exposure and business criticality to prioritize remediation efforts. This task likely involves collaboration between infrastructure teams responsible for the server, application owners who rely on its services, and security teams for assessment and guidance.

  • Infrastructure and security teams own the issue.
  • Verify internet-facing and business-critical instances.
  • Plan remediation based on exposure and criticality.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Apache HTTP Server?

Apache HTTP Server is a foundational, widely used open-source web server software. It serves as the infrastructure that processes and delivers web content to users. The mod_ldap module mentioned in this advisory is a specific component used by the server to handle Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) for functions like user authentication and authorization.

How does CVE-2026-29167 represent a Use After Free vulnerability?

This vulnerability belongs to the CWE-416 class. In plain terms, it means the software accidentally continues to use a pointer to a memory location after that memory has already been cleared or released. Because the server tries to access data that is no longer valid, an attacker might be able to manipulate that memory space, potentially causing a system crash or tricking the server into running unintended code.

Can any Apache HTTP Server installation trigger this bug?

No. The vulnerability specifically requires the use of the mod_ldap module configured within a per-directory setting. If your server does not use mod_ldap, or if your configuration does not utilize it in that specific per-directory manner, it would not be susceptible to this trigger path.

Why should I care about this if my server is internal?

Halo Surface Signal notes that Apache HTTP Server is frequently deployed as a public-facing gateway or edge service, making it a common target for external requests. While internet-facing instances are at the highest risk because they are reachable by anyone, internal servers could still be impacted if an attacker manages to send the necessary crafted network requests from within your network.

What is the recommended response to this CVE?

The most effective way to address this issue is to upgrade your Apache HTTP Server installation to version 2.4.68 or later. First, audit your environment to identify any servers running versions between 2.4.0 and 2.4.67 that have mod_ldap enabled. Once identified, coordinate with your infrastructure team to prioritize patching these systems, focusing on those that are business-critical or exposed to network traffic.

References