External risk intelligence

DSAI-Cline Command Auto-Approval OS Command Injection Leads to Remote Code Execution.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2026-30312

The vulnerability exists within a developer-focused tool/module designed to automate command approval in local development environments. It is a build-time or developer-only utility, not a public-facing service, web application, or edge gateway. The command injection occurs within the tool's internal execution logic, which is not intended to be exposed to or reachable from the public internet.

OS Command Injection

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical vulnerability has been identified in DSAI-Cline's command auto-approval module, allowing for remote code execution by bypassing security mechanisms. This issue arises from how the system parses commands, specifically its failure to properly handle newline characters, which can trick the module into approving malicious code. The main concern is confirming relevance and exposure, as the vulnerability is in a developer-focused tool not typically exposed to the public internet.

  • Commands can be hidden using newlines.
  • Matters for confirming tool usage and exposure.
  • Focus on verifying if this tool is in use.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can reach the command auto-approval module of DSAI-Cline by sending specially crafted input through a network connection. The system's parsing mechanism, intended to block malicious commands, can be tricked by embedding a newline character within a seemingly safe command. This allows the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server without any user interaction.

  • Reachable via network, no authentication needed.
  • Input containing newline tricks parsing.
  • Leads to remote code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on a system by tricking the command auto-approval module into running malicious code. The module's reliance on string parsing, rather than robust command validation, means that a carefully crafted input containing a newline character can bypass security checks. This could lead to the execution of unauthorized commands with the privileges of the affected module.

  • System commands and execution capabilities.
  • Input bypass via embedded newline characters.
  • Remote code execution without user interaction.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The criticality of this OS command injection vulnerability in DSAI-Cline's auto-approval module necessitates a focused response from teams responsible for development tools and automation pipelines. The first practical move is to inventory all instances of DSAI-Cline, confirm their accessibility and business criticality, identify the accountable team or owner, and then prioritize remediation or mitigation based on exposure.

  • Application or Platform Engineering owns the issue.
  • Verify DSAI-Cline instances and exposure.
  • Plan targeted remediation or apply controls.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is DSAI-Cline?

DSAI-Cline is a tool designed to automate command approval tasks, often used within local development environments to streamline coding workflows. It functions as a developer-only utility rather than a public-facing service, assisting in the management and execution of build-time processes by automatically validating commands before they run.

How does CVE-2026-30312 allow OS command injection?

This vulnerability, classified as CWE-78, stems from a weakness in the tool's string-based parsing. While the system attempts to block dangerous characters like semicolons or pipes, it fails to account for newline characters. An attacker can insert a literal newline between a whitelisted command and malicious code, tricking the parser into approving the entire string as safe and executing the unauthorized commands via the underlying PowerShell interpreter.

Does a simple command without newlines trigger this bug?

No. The vulnerability specifically relies on the injection of a raw newline character to bypass the whitelist security mechanism. A command that contains only standard characters or existing whitelisted patterns without this specific escape sequence does not trigger the underlying flaw, as the parsing mechanism would correctly evaluate those inputs.

Is my instance of DSAI-Cline vulnerable if it is internal?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this tool is intended for local or internal development use and is not a public-facing web application. While the vulnerability allows for remote execution if reached over a network, its risk profile is significantly lowered if the tool is not exposed to the internet. You should focus on whether your internal network configuration or developer workstations are reachable by unauthorized parties.

What is the first step to address this CVE?

You should begin by performing an inventory of all instances where DSAI-Cline is deployed within your organization. Confirm which teams are using the tool, verify where it is running, and assess whether those instances have any network accessibility. Once identified, the accountable platform or application engineering teams should prioritize these instances for remediation or enhanced network controls.

References