External risk intelligence

nexent backend can delete any file without permission leading to data loss

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.1)

CVE-2026-31216

A critical flaw in nexent's backend allows anyone to delete important files remotely, risking data loss and service downtime. This needs immediate attention.

2Halo Surface Signal

Denial of Service

Nexent

1.7.5.2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2026-31216

The vulnerability resides in a backend file management API, which is typically deployed behind internal network controls rather than exposed directly to the public internet. Remediation guidance specifically recommends restricting access to internal traffic, confirming that public internet exposure is not a standard or intended deployment pattern for this component.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability in the nexent backend service allows unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files from storage. This is a critical issue because it can lead to significant data loss and service disruptions.

  • Can delete any stored files.
  • Causes data loss and service outages.
  • Accessible remotely.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Attackers can exploit this flaw to delete arbitrary files from the backend storage. This could be used to cause data loss or disrupt services by removing critical files.

  • Unauthenticated network access required.
  • Target the file management API.
  • Delete critical system files.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

Attackers will likely find this vulnerability appealing due to its critical severity and direct impact on data integrity and availability. The unauthenticated and direct nature of the API endpoint, which allows for arbitrary file deletion, makes it a prime target for disruptive attacks. While the vulnerability itself is exploitable remotely, its presence within a backend service suggests attackers may need initial network access or a path to reach it.

  • No public exploit code observed.
  • No KEV listing signal.
  • Exploitation requires targeting a backend service.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize immediate blocking of unauthenticated DELETE requests to the `/storage/{object_name:path}` endpoint. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to delete arbitrary files, causing data loss and denial of service. Since exploitation is possible via network and requires no privileges, focus on containing access to this API.

  • Block unauthenticated DELETE requests.
  • Monitor logs for suspicious file deletion activity.
  • Restrict access to internal traffic only.

Frequently asked questions

What is the nexent backend service and what is it used for?

The nexent backend service is a component that handles file management operations. It is used for storing and managing data within a MinIO storage system.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2026-31216 represent?

CVE-2026-31216 is an unauthorized arbitrary storage file deletion vulnerability. Specifically, it's categorized as CWE-552, which involves the exposure of sensitive resources to an unauthorized actor.

How can an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger this by sending a crafted request to the file management API's DELETE endpoint, providing a user-controlled path to delete files.

Who should be concerned about this vulnerability based on its access.

Organizations running the nexent backend service should be concerned, especially if the file management API is accessible internally. While this vulnerability is classified as external due to its network-addressable nature, it's typically found in backend systems not directly exposed to the public internet.

What is the first step to address this threat?

The immediate first step is to block unauthenticated DELETE requests to the `/storage/{object_name:path}` endpoint. It's also recommended to monitor logs for any suspicious file deletion activity and restrict access to this API to internal traffic only.

References