External risk intelligence

Linux kernel DMA driver could allow internal attacker to cause system crashes or data errors.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2026-31436

A logic error in the Linux kernel could allow an internal attacker to trigger system crashes or memory corruption. This flaw threatens business continuity by enabling individuals with local system access to disrupt service availability or destabilize host operations.

1Halo Surface Signal

Linux Kernel

6.8 to before 6.12.806.13 to before 6.18.216.19 to before 6.19.117.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2026-31436

The vulnerability exists within a local Linux kernel DMA driver. Exploitation requires local system access to interact with the device driver, which is inherently not exposed to the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's DMA engine could allow an attacker to cause a system crash or unexpected behavior. It arises from an incorrect handling of data descriptors, potentially leading to serious system instability.

  • System instability or crashes.
  • Affects systems using the Linux kernel.
  • Requires local access to exploit.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker would need local access to a system running a vulnerable Linux kernel to exploit this flaw. By triggering specific DMA operations, they could cause a kernel crash, potentially leading to a denial of service or, in some cases, a privilege escalation. This attack path relies on the system using the Intel Data Streaming Accelerator (IDXD) device.

  • Requires local access.
  • Targets DMA operations.
  • Relies on IDXD device.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This Linux kernel vulnerability involves a descriptor completion issue in the `idxd` DMA engine. While the potential for NULL pointer dereferences, double completions, or descriptor leaks exists, exploitation requires local access to the system and interaction with a specific device driver. Such prerequisites make it an unlikely target for widespread remote exploitation by typical attackers.

  • Requires local access.
  • Exploitation is complex.
  • No public exploit observed.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize patching affected Linux kernel systems, especially those running versions between 6.8 and 7.0. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement strict access controls and monitor for unusual system behavior indicative of descriptor manipulation.

  • Apply kernel patches or upgrade.
  • Restrict access to DMA devices.
  • Monitor for descriptor leaks.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Linux kernel's DMA engine and its function?

The Linux kernel's DMA (Direct Memory Access) engine, particularly the Intel Data Streaming Accelerator (IDXD), facilitates data movement between system memory and devices without continuous CPU involvement. This hardware component is designed to speed up data transfer operations, thereby enhancing overall system efficiency..

How does CVE-2026-31436 create a vulnerability?

CVE-2026-31436 is a race condition in the Linux kernel's `idxd` DMA engine driver. It stems from an error in the `llist_abort_desc()` function where the wrong data descriptor is completed. This can lead to NULL pointer dereferences, double descriptor completions, or descriptor leaks, potentially causing system instability or crashes..

What is the specific trigger path for CVE-2026-31436?

The vulnerability is triggered during DMA descriptor abort operations within the IDXD subsystem. Exploitation requires local system access to interact with the DMA engine and initiate specific driver operations that invoke the `llist_abort_desc()` function..

What is the relevance of CVE-2026-31436 to Intel's Data Streaming Accelerator?

This vulnerability directly impacts systems utilizing Intel's Data Streaming Accelerator (IDXD hardware) with affected Linux kernel versions. The flaw in the IDXD driver's descriptor handling can lead to critical issues such as kernel crashes and memory corruption on these systems..

What are the recommended actions to address CVE-2026-31436?

To mitigate CVE-2026-31436, it is recommended to apply available Linux kernel patches promptly. If immediate patching is not feasible, consider disabling the IDXD module to prevent it from loading. Monitoring system logs for unusual behavior, such as kernel panics or descriptor leaks, is also advised..

References