External risk intelligence

Linux kernel vulnerability allows attackers to bypass security checks and gain control.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2026-31633

An external attacker can send malicious network traffic to the Linux kernel, causing system crashes or service outages. This vulnerability could allow unauthorized code to run or grant attackers higher system access, threatening the stability and security of business operations.

2Halo Surface Signal

Integer Overflow

Linux Kernel

6.16.1 to before 6.18.236.19 to before 6.19.136.167.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2026-31633

The vulnerability affects the RxRPC protocol, used primarily for the Andrew File System (AFS). This protocol is typically deployed within internal, private networks or over VPNs. Public internet exposure is uncommon and generally considered a misconfiguration for this type of service, making widespread internet reachability unlikely in standard deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A flaw in the Linux kernel's rxrpc networking component could allow bypassing length checks due to an integer overflow. This could lead to unexpected behavior or potential compromise if exploited.

  • Affects core networking functionality.
  • Critical impact if exploited.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this by sending a specially crafted network packet to a Linux kernel system that uses the RxRPC protocol. The vulnerability in `rxgk_verify_response` allows bypassing a length check, potentially enabling the attacker to send oversized data or trigger an integer overflow. This could lead to denial-of-service or possibly code execution.

  • Network access required.
  • Target vulnerable RxRPC service.
  • Bypass length check.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This integer overflow vulnerability in the Linux kernel's rxrpc module allows for bypassing length checks by rounding up token lengths. While the potential for a critical impact exists, the specialized nature of the RxRPC protocol (used for AFS) suggests that exploitation is most probable in targeted internal or private network environments rather than widespread internet-facing attacks.

  • RxRPC is not commonly exposed publicly.
  • Exploitation is likely limited to specific network contexts.
  • No widespread exploitation signals are observed.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize immediate patching of affected Linux kernel versions, as this vulnerability has a critical CVSS score and allows for unauthenticated remote code execution. If patching is delayed, implement network-level filtering to block traffic to the rxrpc service and monitor for any unusual activity on UDP ports used by this protocol.

  • Patch Linux kernel to latest versions.
  • Block external rxrpc traffic.
  • Monitor rxrpc UDP ports.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Linux kernel's rxrpc component and its primary use case in file systems?

The Linux kernel's rxrpc component is a networking feature primarily utilized for the Andrew File System (AFS) protocol. AFS enables users to access files and directories from remote servers as if they were stored locally.

How does CVE-2026-31633's integer overflow in `rxgk_verify_response` function lead to security bypass?

CVE-2026-31633 exploits an integer overflow within the `rxgk_verify_response` function. This occurs when a token length is rounded upwards before a length validation, allowing the check to be circumvented and potentially malformed data to be processed.

What type of weakness class is associated with CVE-2026-31633, and how does it manifest?

CVE-2026-31633 is associated with the CWE-190 weakness class, specifically an integer overflow. This weakness allows for the token length to be rounded up before a check, bypassing security validations and potentially leading to unintended program behavior or security compromises.

What is the relevance of CVE-2026-31633, considering its specialized protocol and network exposure?

The relevance of CVE-2026-31633 is moderate, as it affects the RxRPC protocol used by AFS, which is typically found in internal or private networks. While the vulnerability is critical, its reach is likely limited to targeted environments rather than widespread internet-facing systems, as public exposure of RxRPC is uncommon.

What are the recommended actions to mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2026-31633?

To mitigate CVE-2026-31633, immediately patch affected Linux kernel versions. If patching is delayed, consider network-level filtering to block inbound traffic to the rxrpc service and diligently monitor UDP ports associated with this protocol for any suspicious activity.

References