External risk intelligence

Attacker can take control of Hackage server and publish malicious code due to missing security checks.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.6)

CVE-2026-40471

Hackage-server is a centralized, internet-accessible package management platform designed for public software distribution. Its web interface and API endpoints are inherently exposed to the public internet by design to facilitate global developer access.

Cross-site Request Forgery

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This issue affects hackage-server, a platform for managing software packages. The absence of cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protection means that malicious websites can trick users into performing unintended actions on the hackage-server, potentially leading to unauthorized package uploads or account creation.

  • Sensitive actions can be performed.
  • Unauthenticated users can be affected.
  • The server is reachable from the internet.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by tricking a logged-in user into visiting a malicious website, which then forces their browser to send requests to the hackage server. This allows the attacker to perform actions on behalf of the user, such as uploading malicious packages or creating new accounts.

  • No authentication required for some actions.
  • Exploits user's existing session.
  • Targets web interface endpoints.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in hackage-server allows attackers to exploit CSRF to potentially upload packages or abuse administrative actions. While unauthenticated actions like creating user accounts can also be abused, the primary concern is the ability to execute actions with latent credentials.

  • Exploitation requires user interaction.
  • Public exploit code is not available.
  • No KEV signal detected.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize blocking all unexpected inbound traffic to hackage-server and immediately investigate logs for any signs of unauthorized package uploads or account creations, as this vulnerability allows unauthenticated users to perform administrative actions. Because a reliable exploit is not detailed, focus on containment and detection until a patch is available.

  • Block foreign site requests.
  • Monitor for account creation and package uploads.
  • If impacted, isolate or take services offline.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is hackage-server and what is it used for?

Hackage-server is a platform used for managing software packages. It serves as a central hub for developers to distribute and access code libraries and other software components, facilitating the broader software development ecosystem.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-40471 in hackage-server?

CVE-2026-40471 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability. This weakness means that malicious websites can trick users' browsers into sending unintended requests to the hackage-server, potentially allowing unauthorized actions.

How can an attacker exploit this CSRF vulnerability on hackage-server?

An attacker can exploit this by luring a logged-in user to a malicious website. This site then prompts the user's browser to send requests to hackage-server, enabling the attacker to perform actions as if they were the legitimate user, such as uploading packages. Actions by unauthenticated users are also possible.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2026-40471 in hackage-server?

Organizations running hackage-server should be concerned. Because hackage-server is designed for public software distribution and is internet-accessible, it is exposed to potential exploitation by external attackers. [cite: halo]

What are the first steps for those running hackage-server?

As a first step, administrators should investigate logs for any suspicious activity, such as unauthorized package uploads or new user account creations. It is also advisable to block unexpected inbound traffic to the hackage-server until a patch becomes available.

References