External risk intelligence

FastGPT could allow an external attacker to take full control of the system

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2026-42302

A security flaw in the FastGPT agent-sandbox allows an external attacker to bypass access controls and gain full control of the environment. This lets them run unauthorized commands, creating a risk that sensitive AI data or system secrets could be stolen.

2Halo Surface Signal

Missing Authentication

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2026-42302

The vulnerable component is an internal agent-sandbox intended for backend code execution, not a public-facing service. While the default configuration binds the service to all network interfaces, it is a server-side component typically deployed behind internal network controls or within private container networks, making direct public internet exposure uncommon in standard deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

An unauthenticated vulnerability in FastGPT's agent-sandbox component allows anyone with network access to execute arbitrary code on the system. This occurs because the service starts without authentication and is accessible from any network interface. This could allow unauthorized individuals to gain full control over the sandbox environment.

  • Bypasses authentication.
  • Allows full control of the sandbox.
  • Affects FastGPT versions before 4.14.13.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker with network access to the FastGPT agent-sandbox can exploit this vulnerability to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution. The service binds to all interfaces with authentication disabled, allowing anyone who can reach port 8080 to take full control of the sandbox environment. This could allow an attacker to compromise the server running FastGPT.

  • Network access to port 8080 required.
  • Unauthenticated startup script exploitation.
  • Bypasses sandbox security.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The FastGPT agent-sandbox vulnerability presents a significant risk due to its unauthenticated RCE. Attackers would favor this vulnerability for its ability to gain complete control over a sandbox environment without needing prior access or credentials. However, the threat landscape is somewhat limited as this is an internal component rather than a public-facing service.

  • Vulnerable component is internal.
  • Patch is available.
  • Exploitation is unconfirmed.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize patching FastGPT to version 4.14.13 or later to address the unauthenticated RCE vulnerability. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network segmentation and strict access controls to isolate the affected agent-sandbox component.

  • Patch FastGPT to version 4.14.13.
  • Restrict network access to the sandbox.
  • Monitor sandbox for suspicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is FastGPT and what is it used for?

FastGPT is a platform for building AI agents. It enables users to develop and deploy artificial intelligence agents for various applications. The agent-sandbox component, specifically affected by this vulnerability, is part of this AI agent creation system.

What is the weakness in FastGPT that CVE-2026-42302 addresses?

CVE-2026-42302 relates to an unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability within FastGPT's agent-sandbox. This is classified as CWE-306, indicating an unattended dangerous operation due to authentication bypass.

How can an attacker exploit this FastGPT vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability if they have network access to the FastGPT agent-sandbox. The vulnerability is triggered because the service initializes with authentication disabled and binds to all network interfaces, allowing unauthenticated access.

Who should be concerned about this FastGPT threat?

Organizations running FastGPT should be concerned. While the vulnerable component is internal rather than internet-facing, its exploitation could lead to a compromise of the server running FastGPT, impacting internal systems.

What is the first step to respond to this CVE-2026-42302 threat?

The primary response is to update FastGPT to version 4.14.13 or a later version. This update includes a patch that addresses the unauthenticated Remote Code Execution vulnerability.

References