External risk intelligence

D-Link DIR-456U could allow an internal attacker to gain full device control.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2026-42376

An internal attacker can exploit a hardcoded password in the D-Link DIR-456U Hardware Revision A1 to gain full administrative control of the device. This access allows an attacker to intercept network traffic or move further into the business network.

1Halo Surface Signal

Dlink Dir 456u Firmware

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2026-42376

The vulnerability targets the telnet service, which requires access to the local network segment to exploit. This service is typically confined to the internal network and is not intended for public internet access. Standard deployment patterns do not place such telnet interfaces on the public internet, restricting this attack surface to internal environments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A hardcoded backdoor was discovered in the D-Link DIR-456U hardware, allowing anyone on the local network to gain full administrative control without needing any credentials. Since this device is no longer supported and will not receive security updates, it remains vulnerable.

  • Unauthenticated local network access.
  • Complete device takeover possible.
  • Critical for unpatched devices.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker on the local network can exploit this vulnerability to gain root access to the D-Link DIR-456U router. This is possible because the device has a hardcoded telnet backdoor with a known username and password that is active by default. The attacker simply needs to connect to the router via telnet and use the credentials to obtain administrative control.

  • Local network access required.
  • Telnet service is the target.
  • Default credentials grant root access.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability offers attackers a direct root shell on an end-of-life D-Link router, granting full administrative control. While the device is old and unsupported, it may still be present in legacy or unmanaged network segments, making it a tempting target for initial access or pivoting.

  • Telnet backdoor for root access.
  • No public exploit or KEV signals.
  • Exploitable on local network.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize isolating or disabling affected D-Link DIR-456U devices immediately, as they contain a critical, hardcoded telnet backdoor and are end-of-life, meaning no patches will be released. Given the unauthenticated network access and root shell capabilities, these devices represent a significant risk if accessible from any network segment.

  • Physically disconnect affected devices.
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate devices.
  • Monitor network traffic for suspicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the D-Link DIR-456U hardware revision A1?

The D-Link DIR-456U hardware revision A1 is a router that has reached its End-of-Life (EOL) and no longer receives security updates. It was used for network connectivity.

What is CVE-2026-42376, and what type of weakness does it represent?

CVE-2026-42376 is a hardcoded telnet backdoor vulnerability in the D-Link DIR-456U. This weakness is classified as CWE-798, which involves hardcoded credentials, allowing unauthorized access.

How can an attacker exploit the CVE-2026-42376 vulnerability?

An attacker on the local network can exploit this by connecting to the router's telnet service using the known default credentials 'Alphanetworks' and 'whdrv01_dlob_dir456U' to gain a root shell. The bug is triggered by successful authentication via telnet.

Who should be concerned about this CVE based on Halo Surface Signal?

Organizations running D-Link DIR-456U devices should be concerned, especially if these devices are accessible from the internal network. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability is unlikely to be exposed to the public internet, but internal network access is sufficient for exploitation.

What are the first steps for responding to this vulnerability?

Since the D-Link DIR-456U is End-of-Life and unpatchable, the immediate first step is to isolate these devices from the network, or if possible, physically disconnect them to prevent any potential exploitation.

References