External risk intelligence

Apache Tomcat lets attackers bypass login and take control.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2026-43512

A critical flaw in Apache Tomcat lets anyone bypass login to access sensitive applications or data. This affects internet-facing systems, so immediate patching is crucial.

4Halo Surface Signal

Authentication Bypass

Apache Tomcat

7.0.0 to 7.0.1098.5.0 to 8.5.1009.0.0 to before 9.0.11810.1.0 to before 10.1.5511.0.0 to before 11.0.22

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2026-43512

Apache Tomcat is a ubiquitous web application server commonly used to host internet-facing web applications, APIs, and administrative services. Because it serves these roles in standard deployment patterns, the affected digest authentication component is frequently accessible to the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability in Apache Tomcat allows bypassing authentication. This is critical because it means unauthorized users could potentially gain access to sensitive applications or data.

  • Attackers can bypass authentication without prior access.
  • This impacts internet-facing web applications.
  • It could lead to unauthorized access to systems.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted requests to an unauthenticated or lightly authenticated endpoint. This bypasses normal access controls, allowing the attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or perform actions as an authenticated user.

  • No authentication required.
  • Targets digest authentication logic.
  • Allows full access bypass.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This authentication bypass vulnerability in Apache Tomcat is concerning because Tomcat is widely deployed and this flaw allows unauthenticated access to protected resources. Attackers are likely to target this CVE because it offers a straightforward path to compromise web applications and services hosted on vulnerable Tomcat instances. The fact that this affects multiple major versions increases the potential attack surface.

  • Public exploit code is available.
  • The vulnerability was published recently.
  • KEV listing is not yet observed.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize upgrading or patching affected Apache Tomcat instances due to the critical authentication bypass vulnerability. This issue is critical, exposed externally, and could lead to full system compromise if exploited.

  • Upgrade Tomcat to 11.0.22, 10.1.55, or 9.0.118.
  • Isolate or disable affected services if patching is delayed.
  • Monitor logs for unauthorized access attempts.

Frequently asked questions

What is Apache Tomcat and what does it do?

Apache Tomcat is an open-source Java web application server that implements various Java specifications like Servlet and JSP. It allows developers to run Java-based web applications and services, often used for hosting websites, APIs, and administrative tools.

What is the weakness in CVE-2026-43512?

CVE-2026-43512 is an authentication bypass vulnerability (CWE-592) in Apache Tomcat's digest authentication. It allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication by sending a crafted request with a 'null' password, granting them access to protected resources.

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2026-43512?

An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted HTTP request with a manipulated Authorization: Digest header to a vulnerable Tomcat endpoint. This bypasses the digest authentication logic, allowing unauthorized access to protected resources without needing valid credentials.

How relevant is CVE-2026-43512 to internet-facing services?

This vulnerability is highly relevant to internet-facing services because Apache Tomcat is widely used to host such applications. The authentication bypass flaw means attackers can gain unauthorized access to these exposed services.

What actions should be taken to address CVE-2026-43512?

Users should upgrade affected Apache Tomcat versions to 11.0.22, 10.1.55, or 9.0.118. If immediate patching isn't possible, consider disabling DIGEST authentication or isolating affected services. Regularly monitor logs for suspicious access attempts.

References