External risk intelligence

Apple iOS iPadOS macOS tvOS visionOS watchOS Buffer Overflow via Malicious Accessory

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2026-43807

The vulnerability requires a malicious accessory to be connected to the device to be exploited. This involves physical interaction or proximity to the hardware, making it a local or physically-coupled attack vector rather than one that is reachable via public internet exposure.

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory addresses a critical vulnerability in Apple operating systems that could allow a malicious accessory to cause applications to unexpectedly terminate. While the exploit requires a physical connection to a device, the severity and widespread impact on Apple's ecosystem warrant attention to confirm relevance and exposure within your organization.

  • Malicious accessory can crash apps.
  • Critical vulnerability affects Apple devices.
  • Confirm exposure and relevance to your environment.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could leverage a connected malicious accessory to trigger a buffer overflow vulnerability. This overflow, when exploited, could lead to an unexpected termination of an application on the device, with potential for broader system instability.

  • Requires physical accessory connection.
  • Malicious accessory triggers overflow.
  • App termination and instability risk.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A buffer overflow vulnerability could allow a malicious accessory to cause applications to unexpectedly terminate. This could affect system stability and user experience.

  • System stability and app functionality.
  • Malicious accessory connection.
  • Unexpected app termination.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Understanding the scope of this vulnerability requires collaboration between device owners and the platform or infrastructure teams managing Apple devices. The initial focus should be on identifying all affected Apple devices, confirming their network exposure, and prioritizing remediation based on device criticality and potential impact.

  • Own by: Device owners and platform teams.
  • Verify first: Device presence and network exposure.
  • Action: Plan targeted updates and coordinate with vendors.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the software affected by CVE-2026-43807?

This vulnerability affects a broad range of Apple operating systems, including iOS, iPadOS, macOS (Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe), tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. These systems form the foundation of Apple's ecosystem, managing core functionality, security, and hardware communication for iPhones, iPads, Macs, Apple TV, Vision Pro, and Apple Watch.

What does this buffer overflow vulnerability actually mean?

CVE-2026-43807 is classified as CWE-120, which is a classic buffer overflow weakness. It occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it can hold, overwriting adjacent memory. In this specific case, the flaw allows a malicious accessory to potentially overwhelm the system's memory management, leading to unexpected application termination.

How does an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

The primary trigger is the connection of a malicious accessory to an Apple device. This requires physical interaction or proximity to the device's hardware interface. Simply browsing the internet or receiving network traffic does not trigger this bug, as it specifically relies on the communication exchange between the hardware device and an external accessory.

Is my device at risk based on Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal indicates a 'Very unlikely' risk profile for remote exploitation. Because this issue requires a physical connection to a malicious accessory, it is not reachable via public internet exposure. While the vulnerability is technically critical, the need for physical coupling significantly limits the threat landscape compared to remote network-based attacks.

How should I respond to CVE-2026-43807?

Your first step is to identify all Apple devices in your environment that are running the vulnerable operating system versions. Coordinate with your platform or device management teams to verify which devices need to be updated. Once identified, prioritize these systems for the recommended software updates provided by Apple to apply the necessary bounds checking improvements.

References