External risk intelligence

MISP Modules could allow an external attacker to modify user session data.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2026-44364

An external attacker can trick a logged-in user of MISP Modules into unintentionally changing search parameters. This could allow the attacker to manipulate results, potentially leading to the misdirection or exposure of sensitive threat intelligence.

2Halo Surface Signal

Cross-site Request Forgery

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2026-44364

MISP Modules are typically deployed as internal management interfaces for threat intelligence platforms. While they are web-accessible and network-reachable, they are not standardly deployed as public-facing internet services. Industry guidance and operational recommendations advise restricting access to these interfaces to trusted environments, making broad public exposure uncommon.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists in MISP Modules that could allow an attacker to trick an authenticated user into performing unintended actions. This could lead to the modification of sensitive session data, which is a serious concern for the integrity of your threat intelligence platform.

  • Requires authenticated user access.
  • Affects session data integrity.
  • Impacts threat intelligence operations.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this CSRF vulnerability by tricking an authenticated user into visiting a malicious link or interacting with a crafted element. This would force the user's browser to send an unintended request to the MISP Modules home endpoint, potentially modifying session query data and allowing the attacker to gain unauthorized access or manipulate the system.

  • Requires authenticated user.
  • Targets MISP Modules home endpoint.
  • User must be tricked.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This CSRF vulnerability in MISP Modules affects authenticated users by allowing unintended requests to the home endpoint, potentially modifying session query data. While attackers generally prefer vulnerabilities that grant broad unauthorized access or remote code execution, a CSRF that can alter critical configuration or query data within an authenticated session could still be valuable for targeted attacks or further exploitation if the MISP instance itself holds sensitive information. The fact that this requires authenticated access and user interaction, however, limits its appeal for widespread, opportunistic exploitation.

  • Primarily targets authenticated users.
  • Requires user interaction.
  • No known public exploit.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize monitoring logs for unauthorized session modifications and unusual activity targeting the MISP Modules home endpoint. If exploitable, consider isolating the MISP Modules service from the network until a patch can be applied.

  • Check logs for session data manipulation.
  • Update MISP modules to the latest version.
  • Restrict access to MISP modules.

Frequently asked questions

What are MISP modules and what are they used for?

MISP modules are add-ons that extend the functionality of MISP (Malware Information Sharing Platform) for new services. MISP itself is used for sharing threat intelligence information.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-44364 in MISP Modules?

CVE-2026-44364 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability. This weakness class means an attacker can trick an authenticated user's browser into sending an unintended request to a web application.

How could an attacker exploit CVE-2026-44364?

An attacker could exploit this by causing an authenticated user to visit a malicious link or interact with a crafted element. This would trigger the user's browser to send a request to the MISP Modules home endpoint, which was not protected against CSRF.

Who needs to be concerned about this CVE?

Organizations running MISP Modules should be concerned, especially if these modules are accessible from the internet. However, MISP Modules are typically internal management interfaces, making broad public exposure less common according to Halo Surface Signal analysis.

What is the first step to address this vulnerability?

The immediate first step is to update MISP modules to a version where the vulnerability is fixed. Additionally, monitoring logs for unauthorized session data modifications or unusual activity targeting the MISP Modules home endpoint is recommended.

References