External risk intelligence

MISP can be tricked into revealing sensitive data through its event lists.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2026-44381

A critical flaw in MISP, a threat intelligence platform, could allow attackers to steal or alter sensitive data by manipulating database queries. This affects internet-facing installations and requires immediate attention.

4Halo Surface Signal

SQL Injection

Misp

before 2.5.37

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2026-44381

MISP is a web-based threat intelligence and sharing platform. These systems are commonly deployed as internet-facing web applications to facilitate information exchange between organizations and security teams, making the application endpoints reachable to authorized users over the network.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical security flaw in MISP, an open-source threat intelligence platform, allows attackers to inject malicious SQL code. This vulnerability could potentially expose sensitive data or allow unauthorized modifications to the platform's database. It is important for organizations using MISP to address this issue promptly.

  • Attackers can exploit this remotely.
  • Compromised data or system integrity.
  • Affects MISP instances.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this SQL injection vulnerability by sending crafted requests to the event and shadow attribute listing endpoints. These requests would manipulate ordering parameters to inject malicious SQL code, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or modification within the MISP database. This attack requires direct access to the vulnerable application endpoints.

  • Unauthenticated access to endpoints
  • Manipulate order/sort parameters
  • Server-side SQL injection

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This SQL injection vulnerability in MISP allows unauthenticated attackers to craft malicious order parameters to manipulate database queries. While the impact can range from data exposure to query modification, the specific threat depends heavily on the database permissions and the context of the query. It is not yet clear if this has been actively weaponized.

  • No known public exploit.
  • No KEV listing observed.
  • Vulnerability is not recently disclosed.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize patching MISP instances to version 2.5.37 or later to address the SQL injection vulnerability. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement strict input validation on ordering parameters and monitor database logs for suspicious query patterns.

  • Apply patch 2.5.37 or newer.
  • Block SQL injection attempts at WAF.
  • Monitor for unusual database queries.

Frequently asked questions

What is MISP and what is its primary function in cybersecurity?

MISP (Malware Information Sharing Platform) is an open-source platform for sharing threat intelligence. It facilitates collaboration among organizations by enabling the exchange of information about cyber threats, such as indicators of compromise and attack patterns.

What is the weakness class for CVE-2026-44381 in MISP, and what does it entail?

The weakness class for CVE-2026-44381 in MISP is CWE-89, which signifies a SQL injection vulnerability. This allows attackers to insert malicious SQL code into database queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or alteration of system behavior.

How can an attacker exploit the SQL injection vulnerability in MISP's event and shadow attribute listing endpoints?

An attacker can exploit this by sending crafted requests to the event and shadow attribute listing endpoints. These requests manipulate ordering parameters to inject malicious SQL code, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or modification within the MISP database. This attack requires direct access to the vulnerable application endpoints.

What is the relevance of MISP being a web-based threat intelligence platform in the context of CVE-2026-44381?

MISP functions as a web-based threat intelligence and sharing platform. Its internet-facing nature makes the application endpoints accessible over the network to authorized users, which is relevant for how the SQL injection vulnerability can be exploited.

What is the recommended action to mitigate the SQL injection vulnerability in MISP?

The primary recommended action is to patch MISP instances to version 2.5.37 or later. If immediate patching is not possible, implementing strict input validation on ordering parameters and closely monitoring database logs for suspicious query patterns are advised.

References