External risk intelligence

FileBrowser Quantum allows attackers to delete any files on your system.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.1)

CVE-2026-44542

FileBrowser Quantum has a critical flaw allowing unauthenticated attackers to delete any files they choose, not just those in shared folders, which could lead to significant data loss.

4Halo Surface Signal

Path Traversal

Gtsteffaniak Filebrowser Quantum

before 1.3.1before 1.3.9

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2026-44542

The vulnerability affects public API endpoints in a web-based file management system. Because the product is designed to facilitate file sharing via public links, its web interface and associated endpoints are frequently exposed to the public internet in common deployments, making the vulnerable surface reachable to external users.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability in FileBrowser Quantum allows an unauthenticated attacker to delete files outside of their intended shared directory. This is a critical issue because it can lead to the deletion of arbitrary files within the share owner's storage scope, potentially causing data loss.

  • Attackers can delete files remotely.
  • Data loss is possible.
  • Affects public file sharing.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this flaw by crafting a malicious request to delete arbitrary files outside of a shared directory. This is possible if they have a valid public share hash and delete permissions are enabled for that share. The attacker leverages the path traversal vulnerability in the API endpoints to escape the intended directory.

  • Public API endpoints targeted.
  • Requires valid share hash.
  • Delete permission must be enabled.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker with delete permissions on a public share to delete arbitrary files outside the intended directory. This is concerning because it targets a web-based file manager that is often exposed publicly, and the exploit requires only a public share hash with delete permissions enabled.

  • Unauthenticated attacker exploitation.
  • Public share hash with delete permissions.
  • Targets web-based file management.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize actions to address unauthenticated arbitrary file deletion in FileBrowser Quantum, especially for public shares with delete permissions enabled. Teams should focus on immediate mitigation and patching to prevent unauthorized data loss.

  • Update to 1.3.1-stable or 1.3.9-beta.
  • Disable delete permissions on public shares.
  • Monitor for unusual file deletion activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is FileBrowser Quantum and what is its purpose?

FileBrowser Quantum is a free, self-hosted web application that functions as a file manager, enabling users to organize and manage files through a web interface. It is commonly utilized for file sharing and organization directly from a server environment.

How does CVE-2026-44542 enable attackers to delete files?

CVE-2026-44542 is a path traversal vulnerability. It occurs when input controlled by an attacker is not properly sanitized before being combined with a base path, permitting sequences like "../" to break out of the intended directory, potentially leading to the deletion of arbitrary files.

What weakness class does CVE-2026-44542 fall under?

CVE-2026-44542 is classified under the weakness class CWE-22, which relates to improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory or 'path traversal'.

What are the conditions for exploiting CVE-2026-44542?

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability if they possess a valid public share hash and delete permissions are enabled for that share. The exploit targets public API endpoints.

What is the recommended action to address CVE-2026-44542?

To address this vulnerability, it is recommended to update FileBrowser Quantum to version 1.3.1-stable or 1.3.9-beta. Alternatively, disabling delete permissions on public shares can serve as a mitigation.

References