External risk intelligence

Portainer Community Edition: Unauthorized Plugin Operations via Docker Daemon Access

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.4)

CVE-2026-44848

A vulnerability in Portainer Community Edition allows standard users with Docker endpoint access to execute privileged plugin operations. This could enable unauthorized control over containerized environments, posing a significant business risk. Organizations should identify affected instances, restrict user access, an

4Halo Surface Signal

Portainer

2.33.0 to before 2.33.82.34.0 to before 2.39.22.40.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2026-44848

Portainer is a container management platform frequently deployed as a web-based administration interface. While this specific vulnerability requires authenticated access to a Docker endpoint, the application itself is commonly exposed as an internet-facing service to facilitate remote management of containerized environments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability affects Portainer Community Edition. The flaw allows standard users with endpoint access to execute privileged plugin operations. This can create significant business risk by enabling unauthorized control over underlying containerized environments.

  • Vulnerable: Portainer Community Edition endpoints
  • Weakness: Unregistered plugin management endpoints
  • Impact: Unauthorized plugin operations

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability in Portainer Community Edition allows standard users with access to a Docker endpoint to perform privileged operations. Attackers can exploit this by installing or enabling Docker plugins, which could lead to unauthorized control over the underlying Docker daemon. This impact affects the integrity and availability of containerized environments managed by Portainer.

  • Non-admin user has endpoint access.
  • Attacker calls privileged plugin operations.
  • Attacker gains control of Docker daemon.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability impacts organizations using specific versions of Portainer Community Edition for managing containerized applications. An attacker with standard user access to a Docker endpoint through Portainer could execute privileged plugin operations. This could lead to the installation and enablement of unauthorized plugins on the underlying Docker daemon, potentially allowing attackers to gain significant control over the affected systems and data. The ability for a non-administrator to perform these actions indicates a significant risk that warrants prompt attention.

  • Standard user with endpoint access.
  • Attacker could install unauthorized plugins.
  • Business risk is high; treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Organizations utilizing Portainer Community Edition may face risks due to a vulnerability in the Docker plugin management endpoints. This issue allows standard users with endpoint access to execute privileged plugin operations, potentially impacting the underlying Docker daemon. The exposure occurs when non-administrative users are granted access to a Docker endpoint through Portainer's role-based access control.

  • Identify Portainer instances with user access to Docker endpoints.
  • Restrict non-admin user access to Docker endpoints.
  • Apply vendor fixes, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Portainer Community Edition and what is it used for?

Portainer Community Edition is a platform for managing containerized applications. It simplifies the administration of Docker, Swarm, Kubernetes, and ACI environments, providing a user-friendly interface for deployment and control.

What kind of vulnerability does CVE-2026-44848 describe?

CVE-2026-44848 describes a weakness classified as CWE-862, which relates to direct access to resources. In Portainer, this means that standard users could interact with plugin management endpoints that were not properly registered, allowing them to perform privileged operations on the Docker daemon.

How could an attacker exploit this Portainer vulnerability?

An attacker would need to be a standard user with access to a Docker endpoint through Portainer's role-based access control. They could then directly call privileged plugin operations, such as installing or enabling plugins, without needing administrator rights.

Who should be concerned about this Portainer vulnerability based on its exposure?

Organizations using Portainer Community Edition should be concerned. Since Portainer is often exposed as an internet-facing service for remote management, and this vulnerability can be triggered by an authenticated user, it presents a significant risk to systems that are accessible from the internet.

What is the first step to address this vulnerability in Portainer?

The immediate first step is to identify all Portainer instances where non-administrative users have been granted access to Docker endpoints. Following this, restrict such access and apply the vendor-released fixes to the affected versions of Portainer Community Edition.

References