External risk intelligence

GStreamer audio processing allows attackers to crash services processing MP4 files

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.1)

CVE-2026-46470

An external attacker could crash applications using GStreamer by submitting a malicious MP4 audio file. This interruption prevents media services from functioning, resulting in service outages that stop users from accessing content.

2Halo Surface Signal

Denial of Service

Freedesktop Gst Plugins Good

before 1.28.2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2026-46470

GStreamer is a multimedia framework and library, not a standalone network service. While it can be integrated into internet-facing applications that process user-supplied media, the library itself is a component rather than an inherently public-facing interface. Its exposure depends entirely on the host application's specific architecture, making direct internet reachability uncommon.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This issue in GStreamer's gst-plugins-good could allow an attacker to disrupt services by causing a denial of service. The problem occurs when parsing specific audio track data in MP4 files, where a flaw in handling this data can lead to a program crash.

  • Can affect services processing media files.
  • Could lead to unexpected service interruptions.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted MP4 audio file. When the GStreamer `gst-plugins-good` attempts to parse the file's atom data, it will divide by zero, causing the application to crash. This would prevent legitimate use of the affected application.

  • Target: User opening malicious file
  • Vulnerable surface: MP4 audio parsing
  • Precondition: User interaction required

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability is unlikely to be directly weaponized for widespread exploitation due to the nature of GStreamer being a component library rather than a standalone network service. While it processes media that could originate from the internet, its exposure depends on the host application, making direct, unauthenticated attacks less common.

  • Component library, not direct interface.
  • Exploitation requires specific application integration.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Teams should prioritize assessing which services utilize GStreamer with vulnerable versions of `gst-plugins-good` to parse MP4 audio tracks, as an integer division by zero can lead to denial of service. Given the potential for widespread impact if any application integrates this vulnerable component, focus on identifying all instances and implementing immediate mitigation strategies.

  • Update to GStreamer `gst-plugins-good` 1.28.2.
  • Monitor services for abnormal resource utilization or crashes.
  • Block or sanitize MP4 audio input if patching is delayed.

Frequently asked questions

What is GStreamer gst-plugins-good and its function in multimedia processing?

GStreamer gst-plugins-good is a collection of open-source multimedia components. It is utilized to construct systems that process audio and video, enabling applications to play, record, and stream media content.

What is CVE-2026-46470 and its impact on GStreamer?

CVE-2026-46470 is a weakness found in GStreamer's `gst-plugins-good`. It arises from a failure to adequately validate data before a division operation, which can trigger an integer division by zero. This can result in a denial-of-service, causing applications that parse MP4 audio files to crash.

How could an attacker exploit the GStreamer vulnerability by causing a denial of service?

An attacker might exploit this by providing a specially crafted MP4 audio file. When GStreamer's `gst-plugins-good` attempts to parse the audio track's atom data, the integer division by zero will occur, leading to an application crash and service disruption.

What is the relevance of CVE-2026-46470, considering GStreamer's role and exposure?

While GStreamer is a multimedia framework, not a standalone network service, its integration into applications that process user-supplied media makes it relevant. Direct internet-based attacks are unlikely without specific application architecture, but services handling MP4 audio files are at risk.

What steps should be taken to address the GStreamer vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, update GStreamer to `gst-plugins-good` version 1.28.2 or later. It is also recommended to monitor services that process MP4 audio for crashes or unusual resource usage, and consider blocking or sanitizing such input if immediate patching is not feasible.

References