External risk intelligence

VMware Avi Load Balancer Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2026-47865

The vulnerability affects the VMware Avi Load Balancer control plane. As an infrastructure component designed to manage traffic at the edge or within a data center, these load balancer management interfaces are often exposed to administrative networks or, in many deployment scenarios, internet-facing for centralized control, making them a primary gateway service.

Authentication Bypass

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

VMware Avi Load Balancer has a critical vulnerability that allows unauthenticated access to its control plane, potentially enabling unauthorized control over network traffic management.

  • Bypasses security to access network traffic controls.
  • Affects critical infrastructure for traffic management.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure of Avi Load Balancer.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could target the VMware Avi Load Balancer's control plane by exploiting an authentication bypass vulnerability. This allows a malicious user with network access to circumvent security checks and gain unauthorized access to the Avi Control plane, potentially leading to a compromise of its functions.

  • Network access required.
  • Bypasses authentication mechanism.
  • Unauthorized access to control plane.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A network-based attacker could bypass authentication to access the Avi Load Balancer's control plane, potentially affecting service availability and management capabilities. This could occur when the control plane is accessible over the network.

  • Avi Load Balancer control plane.
  • Network access bypasses authentication.
  • Service availability and management.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This critical authentication bypass vulnerability in VMware Avi Load Balancer impacts the control plane, potentially allowing unauthorized access. Technical leaders should prioritize identifying all instances of the affected technology, confirming their network exposure and business criticality, and then assigning ownership for remediation. Coordination with the vendor or designated support teams will be crucial in planning and executing the appropriate fix or mitigation.

  • Assign ownership for the issue.
  • Verify network exposure and criticality.
  • Plan vendor-coordinated remediation.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the VMware Avi Load Balancer?

VMware Avi Load Balancer is a software-defined platform that distributes network traffic across multiple servers to ensure application performance and reliability. It acts as a central control hub for managing traffic flows, providing security, and monitoring application health within data centers or cloud environments.

What does CVE-2026-47865 mean?

This vulnerability is an authentication bypass, classified as CWE-287. It means a flaw in the system's security logic allows a user to interact with the Avi Control plane without providing valid credentials. Essentially, the software fails to properly verify the identity of the person or system attempting to gain access, granting them the same permissions as an authenticated user.

How can an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker needs network access to the Avi Control plane to initiate the exploit. Because the flaw exists within the authentication mechanism itself, valid user credentials are not required to trigger it. This vulnerability is not triggered by actions taken after logging in; it is a way to gain unauthorized entry initially.

Is my instance of Avi Load Balancer at risk?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability is significant because Avi Load Balancers often manage infrastructure at the edge or within data centers. If your management interface is reachable over the internet or accessible from broad internal networks, your risk level is higher. Any instance with network connectivity to an untrusted source is considered potentially exposed.

When should I take action for this vulnerability?

You should prioritize this immediately by identifying all instances of the affected software within your environment. Once identified, verify if the management interface is exposed to the network. Coordinate with your vendor support teams to apply the specific version updates provided by the manufacturer to close the security gap.

References