External risk intelligence

e107 CMS Authentication SQL Injection Vulnerability.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 10.0)

CVE-2026-55572

The vulnerability exists in a content management system (CMS) authentication mechanism. CMS platforms are designed as public-facing web applications to manage content, making their login and authentication endpoints internet-accessible by default to allow users to authenticate.

SQL Injection

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability affects the e107 content management system, specifically how it handles logins through certain authentication plugins. If configured with an external database, an attacker could potentially access or alter data within that database. The main concern is to confirm if this specific plugin and configuration are in use within our environment.

  • SQL injection in login process.
  • Potential data exposure or modification.
  • Confirm if this CMS is in use.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted login requests to a vulnerable e107 CMS. If the alt_auth plugin is installed and configured to use an external database for authentication, the attacker can inject malicious SQL code into the username field. This injection occurs because the system directly interpolates the username into SQL queries without adequate sanitization before execution.

  • Unauthenticated access to a configured login endpoint.
  • Usernames submitted to alt_auth plugin.
  • Data exposure, modification, or query disclosure.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When the alt_auth plugin is installed and configured with an external database, an unauthenticated user could inject SQL into the login username field. This could allow an attacker to expose or modify data accessible by the database account or reveal generated queries.

  • Database data could be exposed.
  • SQL injection via login username.
  • Unauthorized data access or modification.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Application owners and platform teams are likely responsible for addressing this vulnerability in the e107 content management system, particularly if the alt_auth plugin is configured with an external database. The immediate priority is to identify all instances of e107 with the vulnerable plugin and assess their exposure to external access and business criticality. A coordinated effort will then be needed to plan and execute remediation, involving coordination with any necessary infrastructure or security teams.

  • Identify accountable application owners.
  • Verify alt_auth plugin configuration and database connections.
  • Plan and coordinate phased remediation based on risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is e107 and why does it use plugins?

e107 is a content management system (CMS) that allows users to create and maintain websites, including user accounts and content. To expand its functionality, e107 supports plugins. In this case, the 'alt_auth' plugin is an optional component designed to handle user authentication against different database sources, such as external or separate databases, rather than just the core local installation.

What does SQL injection mean for CVE-2026-55572?

This vulnerability is classified as Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (CWE-89). It occurs because the system takes a username provided at login and inserts it directly into a database command without proper cleaning. Because the application blindly trusts this input, an attacker can submit malicious SQL code to trick the database into executing unauthorized commands, potentially leading to data leaks or changes.

Does just having the e107 CMS installed trigger this?

No, simply running e107 is not enough to be vulnerable. This issue specifically requires the 'alt_auth' plugin to be installed and actively configured to use either the 'otherdb' or 'e107db' backends with a live external database connection. If the plugin is not installed or is not configured to connect to an external database, the specific code path that allows this injection is not triggered.

How does Halo Surface Signal categorize this risk?

Halo Surface Signal identifies this as a high-priority concern because e107 is a CMS, which is typically designed to be a public-facing web application. Since login pages for CMS platforms are almost always accessible over the internet to allow user access, the vulnerable authentication endpoint is likely reachable by any external attacker, significantly increasing the probability of a successful exploit attempt.

What are the first steps to secure my e107 instance?

Begin by identifying all instances of e107 within your environment and check if the 'alt_auth' plugin is currently enabled and configured with an external database connection. If this configuration is in use, prioritize upgrading your e107 installation to version 2.3.7 or later. This update contains the necessary code changes to properly sanitize database inputs and prevent the injection vulnerability.

References