External risk intelligence

Azure AD Authentication Weaknesses Allow Session Hijacking and Token Leakage

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2026-56425

The vulnerability exists in an OAuth 2.0 authentication plugin used for Azure Active Directory integration. Authentication gateways and identity management plugins are designed to be internet-facing to facilitate user login and identity federation, making the affected surface public-facing by design in any standard deployment.

Cross-site Request Forgery

Misp Project Misp

before 2.5.42

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory highlights critical weaknesses in an Azure Active Directory authentication plugin's handling of the OAuth 2.0 authorization flow. These flaws could allow unauthorized access by enabling attackers to bypass security measures, potentially leading to session hijacking and exposure of sensitive credentials. The main concern is confirming relevance and exposure due to the nature of authentication systems.

  • Leaked session data could allow unauthorized access.
  • Critical for securing user identity and access.
  • Confirm relevance and potential exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Attackers could exploit weaknesses in the Azure Active Directory authentication plugin to bypass security checks, potentially leading to session hijacking or the theft of sensitive credentials. This could occur if an attacker gains access to leaked session identifiers, forces a user into a known session, or intercepts unencrypted traffic during the authentication process.

  • Requires authenticated user access.
  • Triggers via OAuth 2.0 authorization flow.
  • Risk of session hijacking and credential theft.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow attackers to bypass security features in the authentication flow, potentially leading to unauthorized access. The weaknesses could expose session identifiers, allow session fixation, facilitate replay attacks, or leak credentials over unencrypted connections when supported by the advisory.

  • User session identifiers and access tokens.
  • Through exposed redirect URLs or unencrypted connections.
  • Session hijacking and credential theft.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the Azure Active Directory authentication plugin impacts systems relying on OAuth 2.0 for secure access. The primary responsibility for addressing this typically falls to the platform or identity management teams who oversee the authentication infrastructure, in coordination with application owners who utilize the AAD integration. The immediate first step is to inventory all instances of the affected plugin, verify their exposure to external networks, and confirm the business criticality of each deployment to prioritize remediation efforts.

  • Platform/Identity Management teams own the fix.
  • Verify all plugin instances are inventoried.
  • Plan vendor coordination and remediation.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the AAD Authentication Plugin?

It is a software component designed to bridge an application with Azure Active Directory using the OAuth 2.0 protocol. It enables identity federation, allowing users to log into your platform using their existing organizational Azure accounts rather than managing local credentials.

What does CWE-384 mean for this CVE?

This CVE involves CWE-384, which is Session Fixation. In plain terms, the plugin fails to properly rotate or protect session identifiers during login. This means an attacker could potentially capture or manipulate a session token to impersonate a legitimate user after they have authenticated.

How can an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

Attackers can exploit this by manipulating parts of the OAuth flow, such as forcing a victim to use a known session ID or intercepting data if the system allows unencrypted redirect URLs. Note that this is not triggered by simply viewing a page; it requires active interaction with the flawed authentication handshake process.

Is my system at risk?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this plugin is typically internet-facing by design because it must communicate with external identity providers to facilitate logins. Any instance of this software exposed to the internet should be considered a potential target for session-based attacks.

What should I do to secure my environment?

Start by auditing your infrastructure to create a complete inventory of every instance where this plugin is deployed. Once identified, coordinate with your identity and application teams to apply official updates that introduce secure session rotation, enforce HTTPS, and implement robust, random state validation.

References