External risk intelligence

MFC Core Out-of-Bounds Write Allows Remote Code Execution

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2026-57047

The vulnerability exists in a Multi-Format Codec (MFC) core component within an Android device. This is a low-level media processing library, not a public-facing network service, web application, or edge gateway. It is typically accessed locally by system processes or media applications and does not represent a common internet-facing attack surface.

Memory Corruption

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This CVE describes a critical vulnerability in a core media processing component that could allow remote code execution without user interaction. The main concern is to confirm if this component is relevant and exposed within our environment, as its current classification suggests it is not a common internet-facing attack surface.

  • Vulnerability in media processing allows code execution.
  • Critical flaw in low-level codec component.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure of this core function.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can trigger this vulnerability by sending specially crafted data over the network to a system that processes media, specifically through the `mfc_core_nal_q_get_dec_metadata_sei_nal` function in `mfc_core_nal_q.c`. This function lacks a proper bounds check, allowing an out-of-bounds write that could lead to remote code execution.

  • No special privileges or user interaction needed.
  • Triggered by crafted network data.
  • Remote code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a device without user interaction when processing specific media metadata. This could potentially affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.

  • System code execution.
  • Remote metadata processing.
  • Device compromise.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in a core media processing component of Android devices requires an assessment by teams responsible for application integrity and system-level security. The initial focus should be on identifying all deployed Android devices, confirming their exposure to potential exploitation, and then assigning ownership for remediation.

  • Confirm asset ownership and exposure.
  • Verify exploitability and business criticality.
  • Plan risk-based remediation or vendor engagement.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the MFC component affected by CVE-2026-57047?

The Multi-Format Codec (MFC) is a low-level library within Android devices responsible for processing video and audio data. It handles complex media streams, converting raw encoded data into formats the system can display or play back.

What does out-of-bounds write mean for this vulnerability?

This weakness, categorized as CWE-787, occurs when a program writes data past the end or before the beginning of an allocated memory buffer. In CVE-2026-57047, this flaw allows unauthorized data to overwrite nearby memory, which can be manipulated to execute arbitrary code.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

An attacker triggers the bug by sending specially crafted media metadata to the affected device. It is important to note that local system actions or standard media files that do not contain this specific malicious metadata will not trigger the flaw.

Is this vulnerability accessible from the internet?

Halo Surface Signal indicates this is unlikely. Because the vulnerability resides in a deep, low-level media processing component rather than a public-facing network service or web interface, it is generally not exposed directly to the internet.

What are the first steps to address this CVE?

Begin by identifying all Android devices in your environment that utilize this specific MFC core component. Once identified, evaluate the device's role and coordinate with system security teams to prioritize updates or vendor-provided security patches.

References