External risk intelligence

Data::Intern::Shared Out-of-Bounds Read via Unvalidated Indices

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.1)

CVE-2026-59145

This vulnerability exists in a Perl module used for memory-mapped data structures. Exploitation requires a local attacker to possess write access to the backing file used by the module. It is not an internet-facing service, network protocol, or web application, and it lacks the necessary context to suggest any public-facing or remote network exposure in typical deployments.

Out-of-bounds Read

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory highlights a vulnerability in a Perl module that could allow an attacker with local file access to read unintended data from adjacent memory. The issue stems from a lack of validation on internal data structures, enabling an out-of-bounds read when processing specific lookups. While the direct business impact is unclear without confirming relevance and exposure, any potential disclosure of adjacent memory warrants review.

  • Unvalidated data allows reading beyond bounds.
  • Local file access is needed for exploitation.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure to adjacent memory.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by first gaining the ability to write to a file that is being used by the Data::Intern::Shared Perl module. By manipulating specific indices within this file, an attacker can cause the module to read beyond the allocated memory boundaries when looking up data. This out-of-bounds read can expose adjacent memory, potentially revealing sensitive information.

  • Attacker writes to a backing file.
  • Unvalidated indices cause out-of-bounds reads.
  • Sensitive memory contents may be disclosed.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A local attacker with write access to a backing file could cause an out-of-bounds read when accessing memory-mapped data structures. This may lead to the disclosure of adjacent process memory.

  • Affected asset: Process memory.
  • How exposure could happen: Attacker writes to backing file.
  • Realistic consequence: Disclosure of adjacent memory.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability resides within a Perl module that manages memory-mapped data structures. Real-world ownership will likely fall to application or platform teams responsible for Perl environments, in coordination with security teams for exposure assessment. The first practical move is to identify where `Data::Intern::Shared` is deployed, determine if the backing file is writable by an unauthenticated local attacker, and then prioritize remediation based on this risk.

  • Application or platform teams own resolution.
  • Verify local file write access to backing.
  • Plan remediation based on identified risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Data::Intern::Shared?

Data::Intern::Shared is a Perl module designed to manage memory-mapped data structures. Developers use it to share and intern data efficiently across processes by mapping files directly into memory, allowing different application instances to read from the same underlying data source.

What does CWE-125 mean for CVE-2026-59145?

CVE-2026-59145 is classified as CWE-125, an Out-of-Bounds Read. This means the software fails to verify that the indices it uses to look up information stay within the permitted memory range. Because the software trusts potentially manipulated data from a file, it reads memory beyond the intended boundary, which could disclose sensitive information from adjacent process memory.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

An attacker must have write access to the specific file that the module uses as its memory-mapped backing store. By poisoning the indices within this file, they can trick the software into performing an invalid memory lookup. Notably, simply accessing the Perl module or its parent application does not trigger the bug; the attacker must be able to modify the backing data file itself.

Is my system at risk according to Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that exploitation is very unlikely in typical environments. Because this vulnerability requires a local attacker to possess specific write access to a backing file, it does not involve an internet-facing service, network protocol, or web application, making remote network-based exploitation ineffective.

How should I respond to this threat?

First, identify if and where Data::Intern::Shared is utilized within your Perl environment. Once located, verify the security permissions on the backing files to ensure they are not writable by untrusted local users. Coordinate with your application or platform teams to prioritize updates or configuration changes that restrict access to these critical files.

References