External risk intelligence

Avala Theme PHP Object Injection Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2026-62077

The vulnerability affects a WordPress theme, which is a component of a web application. Web applications and their associated themes are commonly deployed as internet-facing services, making the vulnerable code directly reachable via public web requests.

Deserialization

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory addresses an unauthenticated PHP object injection vulnerability in the Avala theme, which could allow attackers to compromise affected systems. The critical nature of this flaw necessitates a review to determine if your organization utilizes this specific theme and is therefore exposed.

  • Unauthenticated code injection in a WordPress theme.
  • Matters if the Avala theme is in use.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure of the Avala theme.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated attacker could exploit a PHP Object Injection vulnerability in the Avala theme by sending a specially crafted request. This could lead to arbitrary code execution, allowing the attacker to take control of the affected website.

  • No authentication needed to attack.
  • Triggered by a malicious web request.
  • Risk of complete site takeover.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When supported by the advisory, unauthenticated PHP Object Injection in the Avala theme could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. This means an attacker could potentially compromise the integrity and availability of the affected system by injecting malicious code through the vulnerable theme.

  • PHP code execution could be at risk.
  • Via unauthenticated network requests.
  • System compromise and data loss.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This unauthenticated PHP Object Injection vulnerability in the Avala theme impacts web applications. The first practical step is for the application owner or platform team to identify all instances of the affected theme, determine their internet reachability and business criticality, and then plan remediation.

  • Application owners should lead remediation efforts.
  • Verify theme instances and their exposure.
  • Plan coordinated updates or mitigation.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Avala theme?

Avala is a WordPress theme used to determine the visual layout and presentation of a website. Themes act as a foundational layer for site design, and because they are PHP-based components, they can directly impact how a web server handles requests and executes code on the underlying platform.

What does PHP object injection mean for CVE-2026-62077?

This is a vulnerability classified as CWE-502, where an application improperly handles serialized data. When the theme processes untrusted user input as a PHP object, it can lead to unexpected behavior. In this case, it allows an attacker to manipulate the data to execute unauthorized code on the server, potentially compromising the entire site.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

An attacker triggers this by sending a specially crafted, malicious web request to the server. No login or prior authentication is required to initiate the attack. Conversely, standard navigation or legitimate site traffic that does not contain these specific, manipulated serialized objects will not trigger the vulnerability.

Is my site at risk?

If you are running the affected Avala theme, your site may be at risk. According to Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability is significant because WordPress themes are often part of internet-facing web applications. This public accessibility means the vulnerable code is directly reachable by anyone on the internet, increasing the likelihood of exposure.

What should I do first to address this?

Start by identifying every instance of the Avala theme within your environment. Once you have an inventory, assess which sites are reachable from the internet and evaluate their business importance. Use this information to prioritize which sites need immediate attention, and coordinate with your team to plan for updates or necessary security mitigations.

References