External risk intelligence

SQL Server Untrusted Pointer Dereference Allows Network Code Execution

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.0)

CVE-2026-67378

SQL Server is a database management system typically deployed within internal network segments, protected by firewalls and access controls. While it is network-reachable, direct exposure of database ports to the public internet is considered a poor security practice and is uncommon in standard, well-configured enterprise deployments.

Halo Surface Signal: 2 out of 5 — less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical vulnerability in SQL Server could allow unauthorized attackers to execute code over a network. This issue matters because it affects a core database system. The main concern is confirming relevance and exposure to our environments.

  • Attackers can run code on SQL Server.
  • It impacts a widely used database system.
  • Confirm if our SQL Server is affected.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted network requests to an exposed SQL Server instance. This would lead to an untrusted pointer dereference within the server, potentially allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the SQL Server process.

  • Requires network access to the SQL Server.
  • Triggered by sending malicious network requests.
  • Risk of unauthorized code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in SQL Server could allow an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. This could affect the integrity and availability of the SQL Server instance and any data it manages.

  • SQL Server instances and their data.
  • Via network, an unauthorized attacker.
  • Code execution on the server.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The discovery of an untrusted pointer dereference in SQL Server likely makes database administrators and infrastructure teams responsible for remediation. The initial step involves locating all instances of the affected SQL Server versions, confirming their network exposure and criticality to business operations, identifying the specific asset owners, and then prioritizing mitigation efforts based on risk assessments.

  • Database administrators and infrastructure teams.
  • Confirm SQL Server instances and exposure.
  • Plan and execute risk-based remediation.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is SQL Server?

SQL Server is a relational database management system developed by Microsoft. It is widely used by enterprises to store, manage, and retrieve data for various applications. It runs as a background service on Windows servers, processing complex queries and maintaining data integrity for business-critical software.

What does CWE-822 mean for CVE-2026-67378?

CWE-822 refers to an untrusted pointer dereference. In simple terms, the software uses a memory reference that an attacker can influence. When the program tries to access or use this invalid memory address, it can crash the system or, in this case, allow the attacker to force the server to run unauthorized code.

How can an attacker trigger CVE-2026-67378?

The vulnerability is triggered by sending specially crafted network requests directly to the SQL Server instance. It is important to note that local database queries or standard application traffic that does not contain these specific malformed requests will not trigger this memory error.

Is my SQL Server at risk?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that while these instances are network-reachable, they are typically protected within internal network segments. You should prioritize assets that have been mistakenly exposed to the public internet, as these face the highest risk of unauthorized remote interaction.

How do I respond to this vulnerability?

Begin by creating a comprehensive inventory of all SQL Server versions in your environment to see if they match the affected configurations. Once identified, work with your infrastructure teams to confirm their network accessibility and apply the necessary vendor updates to patch the memory handling issue.

References