External risk intelligence

Linux Kernel SCTP Use-After-Free Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2026-74587

The vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel SCTP stack. While SCTP is a network protocol that can be exposed to the internet, it is typically used for specific application-layer communication or internal data center traffic. While reachable in some internet-facing deployments, it is not a service that is designed to be public-facing by default in the same manner as a web server or edge gateway.

Use After Free

Halo Surface Signal: 3 out of 5 — possibly public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability was identified in the Linux kernel's networking component, specifically affecting the handling of certain data chunks within the SCTP protocol. This issue could allow an attacker to exploit a memory management flaw, potentially leading to system instability or unauthorized access. The main concern is to confirm if your environment utilizes this specific kernel functionality.

  • Flaw in kernel networking handling.
  • Confirm use of specific kernel feature.
  • Assess exposure if the feature is active.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could initiate a connection to a vulnerable Linux system, triggering a specific sequence of events within the kernel's SCTP module. This sequence involves managing ASCONF chunks during peer restart and timer expiry. If timing aligns, the kernel attempts to use a memory chunk that has already been freed, leading to a crash or potential code execution.

  • Network access required.
  • Vulnerable SCTP processing.
  • Potential system instability or compromise.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's SCTP implementation could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service or potentially execute arbitrary code. The flaw stems from a use-after-free condition related to the handling of cached ASCONF chunks during peer restart scenarios. This could be triggered when an attacker sends specific network packets that manipulate the timing of chunk acknowledgments and timer expirations.

  • Kernel memory corruption.
  • Network packets trigger race condition.
  • Service instability or code execution.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's SCTP implementation requires attention from infrastructure and platform teams responsible for managing kernel modules and network services. The first practical step is to identify all systems running the affected kernel, confirm if SCTP is enabled and exposed externally or to critical internal segments, and then pinpoint the accountable system owner for remediation planning.

  • Infrastructure teams own this vulnerability.
  • Verify SCTP usage and exposure.
  • Plan kernel updates or module disablement.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Linux kernel SCTP stack addressed by CVE-2026-74587?

The Linux kernel SCTP stack is a core networking component that provides the Stream Control Transmission Protocol. It is designed to support reliable, message-oriented data exchange across networks. Unlike TCP, SCTP can handle multi-homing and multi-streaming, making it useful for specialized telecommunications and high-availability data services that require persistent, resilient connections between networked devices.

What does use-after-free mean in this vulnerability?

A use-after-free is a memory management weakness where the system attempts to access data in a location that has already been released. In CVE-2026-74587, the kernel fails to clear a pointer to a cached ASCONF data chunk after freeing it. If the system later processes a delayed network response, it tries to read this stale, invalid memory address, which can cause the system to crash or potentially allow unintended code execution.

How can an attacker trigger this SCTP memory flaw?

An attacker triggers this by sending specific network packets during precise timing windows, such as during a peer restart or timer expiration. The flaw requires the kernel to be actively processing SCTP traffic; it is not triggered by simple idle connections. If the SCTP stack is not in use or the specific ASCONF chunk management features are disabled, the vulnerable code path remains dormant and cannot be exploited.

Is my system at risk according to Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal identifies this as a potential risk because while SCTP can be exposed to the internet, it is typically used for specific application-layer or internal data center traffic. It is not generally exposed like a standard web server. You should check if your systems have SCTP enabled and if they are reachable from untrusted network segments, as this increases the likelihood of an attacker successfully timing the malicious packets.

How do I respond to this Linux kernel vulnerability?

Your first step is to identify all Linux systems within your environment that use the SCTP protocol. Coordinate with your infrastructure and platform teams to verify if these systems are exposed to your network's edge or critical segments. Once identified, prioritize these assets for kernel updates provided by your distribution vendor or plan to disable the SCTP module if it is not required for your operational needs.

References