External risk intelligence

Cisco ISE Authentication Bypass Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2026-76460

Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) is an enterprise network policy management product. While it can be internet-facing in some specific configurations, it is most commonly deployed within internal network segments to manage local access control, authentication, and policy enforcement, rather than as a public-facing service.

Cisco Identity Services Engine

3.1.03.2.03.3.03.4.03.5.0

Halo Surface Signal: 3 out of 5 — possibly public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in Cisco Identity Services Engine APIs could allow unauthorized remote access by bypassing authentication controls. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.

  • Allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass access.
  • Critical flaw in network access control systems.
  • Confirm relevance and manage exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could reach the vulnerable API endpoint from anywhere on the internet by sending a specially crafted request. This bypasses the normal login process, allowing the attacker to gain administrative access to the Cisco Identity Services Engine's web interface.

  • No authentication needed.
  • Triggered via API endpoint.
  • Leads to unauthorized administrative access.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine. This could occur when an affected API endpoint is accessed with a crafted request.

  • Cisco Identity Services Engine management interface.
  • Sending a crafted request to an API.
  • Unauthorized access to the device.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) administrators and platform teams are likely responsible for addressing this critical vulnerability. The immediate first step is to inventory all ISE deployments, confirm their network exposure, and identify business-critical systems. Once ownership is confirmed, a risk-based remediation plan can be developed, coordinating with Cisco for any necessary updates or workarounds.

  • Platform owners should manage remediation.
  • Verify external access and critical systems.
  • Coordinate vendor updates and plan maintenance.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE)?

Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) is an enterprise software platform used to manage network access control, security policies, and authentication. It acts as a central brain that decides which users and devices can connect to a network and what resources they can access.

What does CVE-2026-76460 mean?

This CVE identifies a critical authentication bypass vulnerability. Technically classified as CWE-648, it involves the incorrect use of privileged APIs. In plain terms, the software fails to properly check if a person is authorized before granting them access to specific management functions, allowing an attacker to skip the login process.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

An attacker triggers this flaw by sending a specifically crafted request to an affected API endpoint within the Cisco ISE software. Because the system does not properly validate the request's origin or credentials, it processes the command as if it came from an authorized administrator. Standard, non-malicious traffic does not trigger this issue.

Do I need to worry about internet exposure?

Yes, if your Cisco ISE instance is reachable from the internet, it is at higher risk. According to Halo Surface Signal, while ISE is typically deployed within internal network segments for local policy enforcement, any instance exposed to public network traffic may be directly reachable by remote attackers, increasing the urgency of your response.

What should I do first to address this?

Your first step is to inventory all Cisco ISE deployments in your environment to identify which systems are currently active. Confirm the network placement of these devices, prioritize those that are internet-facing, and coordinate with your team to review the official Cisco security advisory for the necessary updates or mitigation steps.

References