External risk intelligence

TYPO3 Extension PHP Object Injection Remote Code Execution

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2026-77138

The vulnerability affects a TYPO3 extension, which is a content management system component. TYPO3 is commonly deployed as a public-facing web application. Since the vulnerability is exploitable via crafted cookies sent to the server, it is reachable from the internet in typical deployments of this software.

Deserialization

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A security issue has been identified in a TYPO3 extension that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute code on your server by sending a specially crafted cookie. The main concern is confirming relevance and exposure to understand the potential risk.

  • Attackers can run malicious code on servers.
  • TYPO3 extensions are commonly used for websites.
  • Confirm relevance and assess potential exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could begin by sending a specially crafted cookie to a TYPO3 server. This cookie, when processed by a vulnerable extension, can lead to the execution of arbitrary code on the server, a risk that is amplified because no authentication is required for exploitation.

  • No authentication needed for attack.
  • Vulnerable component processes untrusted input.
  • Remote code execution on server.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A remote, unauthenticated attacker could achieve remote code execution on the TYPO3 server by supplying a crafted serialized payload. This occurs when an extension processes untrusted client input from an attacker-controlled cookie directly to PHP's unserialize function, leading to PHP Object Injection when supported by the advisory.

  • Server-side code execution.
  • Exploiting vulnerable extension parsing.
  • Compromise of the web server.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This critical vulnerability in a TYPO3 extension allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve code execution on the server by exploiting PHP Object Injection via crafted cookies. Identifying where this extension is deployed, assessing its reachability and business criticality, and confirming the accountable owner are the immediate first steps before planning remediation.

  • TYPO3 administrators and application owners.
  • Verify extension presence and reachability.
  • Plan and coordinate remediation actions.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the TYPO3 software mentioned in CVE-2026-77138?

TYPO3 is an open-source content management system used to build and manage enterprise websites. It relies on a modular architecture where third-party extensions add specific functionality, such as enhanced forms, e-commerce tools, or social media integrations, to the core platform.

What does PHP Object Injection mean for this CVE?

This vulnerability, classified as CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data), occurs when the application takes data provided by a user—in this case, a cookie—and passes it to a function that reconstructs it into a PHP object. If an attacker controls that data, they can inject malicious instructions that the server then executes, resulting in Remote Code Execution.

How does an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker triggers the bug by sending a specially crafted serialized payload within a web cookie to a server running the vulnerable extension. Simply visiting the site or interacting with standard site features does not trigger the issue; the attacker must intentionally submit a specifically formatted request to force the application to process the malicious cookie data.

Is my TYPO3 site at risk from CVE-2026-77138?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability is likely relevant if your TYPO3 installation is public-facing. Because the exploit relies on network-accessible cookies, any TYPO3 site reachable from the internet is a potential target. Internal-only applications may have a lower risk profile, but public sites require immediate attention.

What should I do if I run TYPO3 extensions?

First, identify if the vulnerable extension is installed on your web servers. Verify whether the application is reachable from the internet, as this increases the potential risk. Coordinate with your team to review official vendor security advisories for the specific extension and prepare to apply updates or disable the affected component to prevent unauthorized code execution.

References