External risk intelligence

Eclipse Embedded CDT Archive Extraction Vulnerability Writes Arbitrary Files

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.1)

CVE-2026-78299

This vulnerability exists within Eclipse Embedded CDT, a developer tool used for building and managing embedded software projects. The exploitation requires the extraction of a compromised CMSIS-Pack archive, an activity confined to developer workstations and build environments, rather than a publicly reachable network service or internet-facing infrastructure.

Path Traversal

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability in Eclipse Embedded CDT, a tool for embedded software development, allows an attacker to write arbitrary files to a system if a compromised software package is extracted. While the technical impact could be severe, the exploitation is confined to developer environments, making its direct impact on operational systems less likely, though confirming relevance is still important.

  • Malicious software package extraction can overwrite system files.
  • Focus on developer tool security and supply chain integrity.
  • Confirm exposure; direct operational impact is unlikely.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this by tricking a user into extracting a malicious CMSIS-Pack archive. This would cause the software to write files to unintended locations on the user's system, potentially overwriting critical files or installing unauthorized content.

  • User must extract a malicious archive.
  • Vulnerability triggered by archive extraction.
  • Allows arbitrary file writes.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

If a developer extracts a compromised CMSIS-Pack archive within Eclipse Embedded CDT, files could be written to arbitrary locations on disk. This could impact the integrity of the developer's system by overwriting or creating files outside of the intended extraction directory.

  • Arbitrary file write on disk.
  • Extracting a malicious archive.
  • System integrity compromise.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The vulnerability in Eclipse Embedded CDT requires manual extraction of a compromised archive, indicating potential impact on developer workstations and build environments. Owners of these development tools and the associated build infrastructure should lead the initial response, focusing on identifying where the affected software is used and assessing its exposure. Coordination with development teams and vendor management may be necessary to plan remediation.

  • Development and Infrastructure teams own this.
  • Verify developer workstation and build environment use.
  • Plan remediation for affected systems.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Eclipse Embedded CDT used for?

Eclipse Embedded CDT is a specialized plugin suite for the Eclipse IDE. It provides essential tools for developers to create, compile, and debug software specifically for embedded microcontrollers and processors, managing the complex build configurations required for hardware-level development.

How does CWE-22 relate to CVE-2026-78299?

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-22, or Path Traversal. In the context of CVE-2026-78299, it means the software fails to properly sanitize filenames within CMSIS-Pack archives. An attacker can use special characters like '..' to escape the intended destination folder, allowing the extraction process to write files to arbitrary locations on your system.

When is this vulnerability triggered?

The flaw is triggered exclusively when you use the affected software to extract a specifically crafted, malicious CMSIS-Pack archive. Simply having the software installed or browsing a repository does not trigger the bug; the malicious extraction action is the necessary precursor for the arbitrary file write to occur.

Is my system at risk if it isn't internet-facing?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability is not a traditional network-based threat. Because the risk is tied to the manual extraction of developer packages, your primary concern is not internet-facing infrastructure, but rather the security of your local developer workstations and internal build environments where these archives are processed.

What steps should I take if I use this tool?

Start by identifying all workstations and build servers that utilize the affected versions of Eclipse Embedded CDT. Coordinate with your development teams to restrict the intake of unverified or untrusted CMSIS-Pack archives, and prioritize monitoring for updates from the Eclipse project to address the underlying file handling flaw.

References