External risk intelligence

SigmaForms Pro File Deletion Vulnerability Allows Remote Code Execution.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2026-78657

This is a WordPress plugin vulnerability. WordPress sites are commonly deployed as public-facing web applications. Because the plugin functionality is accessible to visitors and the vulnerability allows unauthenticated interaction with server-side operations, it is likely to be reachable from the public internet.

Path Traversal

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in the SigmaForms Pro WordPress plugin allows unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server. This could potentially lead to remote code execution if critical files are targeted.

  • Plugin flaw lets attackers delete any file.
  • Critical flaw impacts public-facing sites.
  • Confirm relevance and assess exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated attacker can trick a website visitor into uploading a specially crafted file through a form. This file's path is then stored in the site's database. When a site administrator later views or deletes this submission record, the vulnerability is triggered, allowing the attacker to delete arbitrary files on the server. This could lead to critical system files being removed, potentially enabling remote code execution.

  • File upload through a form.
  • Administrator deleting submission records.
  • Arbitrary file deletion, potential RCE.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server. When a form submission is deleted by an administrator, the plugin does not properly validate file paths, potentially leading to the deletion of critical system files. This could result in remote code execution if a crucial file, like the WordPress configuration file, is deleted.

  • Arbitrary files on the server.
  • Via malicious form uploads and admin deletion.
  • Potential remote code execution.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Application owners and platform teams responsible for WordPress environments should address this vulnerability. The first step is to identify all instances of the SigmaForms Pro plugin, confirm whether they are accessible externally and critical to business operations, and then determine the accountable owner for remediation planning.

  • WordPress application owners should own this.
  • Verify plugin presence and external reachability.
  • Plan remediation based on identified risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the SigmaForms Pro – AI Generated Forms plugin?

SigmaForms Pro is a WordPress plugin designed to help site owners build, manage, and process data from custom forms. It provides functionality for handling user-submitted data and file uploads directly within a WordPress environment.

What does CWE-22 mean for CVE-2026-78657?

CWE-22 refers to Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, commonly known as path traversal. In this CVE, the plugin fails to properly check file paths, allowing an attacker to navigate outside intended folders and target files anywhere on the server's filesystem for deletion.

How is this file deletion vulnerability triggered?

An attacker submits a specially crafted path via a form upload field. The vulnerability does not execute immediately upon upload; rather, it is triggered when a site administrator logs in and deletes the submission record from the WordPress admin panel. If no administrator takes action to delete the submission, the file removal does not occur.

Is my site at risk if it uses SigmaForms Pro?

If your site uses this plugin, it is potentially at risk. According to Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability is classified as likely to be reachable from the public internet because WordPress sites are typically public-facing and the plugin interacts with server-side operations without requiring authentication.

Do I need to update my WordPress site to handle this?

Your first step is to confirm if you are running the affected version of SigmaForms Pro (1.4.11 or earlier). Locate all instances of this plugin in your environment, determine who manages the application, and prepare to apply updates or patches provided by the developer as soon as they are available to remediate the flaw.

References