External risk intelligence

Chromecast Use After Free in Chrome Allows Remote Code Execution

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.6)

CVE-2026-78939

This vulnerability affects the browser's renderer process and requires a user to visit a crafted web page to be triggered. As a client-side application component, it is not an internet-facing service, gateway, or management interface that listens for unsolicited public network connections.

Use After Free

Google Chrome

before 152.0.7977.65

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome's Chromecast component could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox through a malicious webpage.

  • A flaw lets attackers run unauthorized code.
  • Considered critical, affecting user experience.
  • Verify if your users might be exposed.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A remote attacker can compromise the renderer process, then leverage a use-after-free vulnerability in Chromecast to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox by directing a user to a malicious HTML page.

  • Attacker must compromise renderer process.
  • Triggered by a crafted HTML page.
  • Leads to code execution outside sandbox.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Chromecast component of Google Chrome could allow a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox by directing a user to a malicious HTML page. This could affect system stability and potentially lead to the execution of unauthorized code.

  • System code execution risk.
  • Malicious HTML page via renderer compromise.
  • System compromise and instability.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability affects the Chromium browser's renderer process and requires a user to interact with a malicious HTML page. Therefore, client-side security teams and endpoint management are the primary responders. The first practical step is to confirm the scope of affected endpoints, assess user exposure through web browsing habits, and then plan for patch deployment, possibly coordinated with user communication or endpoint protection strategies.

  • Endpoint and client security teams own this.
  • Verify user interaction with malicious pages.
  • Plan and deploy browser security updates.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Chromecast component in Google Chrome?

Chromecast in Google Chrome is a software component that enables media casting, allowing users to send content from their browser to other devices like televisions or smart speakers. It is integrated directly into the browser's architecture to handle media discovery and communication protocols.

How does this CVE-2026-78939 use-after-free weakness work?

A use-after-free vulnerability occurs when software continues to use a memory address after it has been cleared or deleted. In this case, the flaw allows an attacker to manipulate this incorrectly freed memory to execute arbitrary code, bypassing the security restrictions typically enforced by the browser's internal sandbox.

Do I need to visit a specific site to trigger CVE-2026-78939?

Yes, this bug is triggered when a user navigates to a specifically crafted HTML page designed to exploit the renderer process. Simply having the browser open or connected to the internet does not trigger the vulnerability; it requires active user interaction with malicious web content.

Why is this Chrome vulnerability unlikely to be internet-facing?

Halo Surface Signal classifies this as unlikely to be internet-facing because it is a client-side component, not a service or gateway listening for incoming public connections. While users interact with the internet, the browser itself is not an exposed network service that attackers can probe or attack remotely without user interaction.

How should I respond to CVE-2026-78939?

The most effective first step is to update Google Chrome to version 152.0.7977.65 or later across all managed endpoints. Because this requires user interaction, prioritize identifying systems where users frequently visit untrusted websites and ensure that automatic update mechanisms are functioning correctly to apply the vendor's security patch.

References