External risk intelligence

Google Chrome Use After Free in Extensions Allows Sandbox Escape

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.6)

CVE-2026-79026

This vulnerability requires a user to be socially engineered into installing a crafted browser extension. It is not an internet-facing service, API, or edge gateway reachable through normal network traffic, but rather a client-side interaction that requires specific user action within the browser environment.

Use After Free

Google Chrome

before 152.0.7977.65

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A "use after free" vulnerability has been identified in Chrome extensions. This could allow attackers to execute code outside the sandbox if a user is tricked into installing a malicious extension. The main concern is to confirm if your organization's environment is susceptible to this type of social engineering attack.

  • Malicious extensions can run unapproved code.
  • Social engineering drives this extension-based risk.
  • Confirm relevance and user exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Attackers can exploit a use-after-free vulnerability in Chrome extensions by tricking users into installing a malicious extension. This could allow them to run code outside the browser's secure sandbox, potentially leading to broader system compromise.

  • Attacker must socially engineer a user.
  • Malicious Chrome extension triggers vulnerability.
  • Arbitrary code execution outside sandbox.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A use-after-free vulnerability in Chrome extensions could allow a remote attacker, through social engineering, to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox. This could potentially impact the integrity and confidentiality of system and user data when supported by a crafted extension.

  • Arbitrary code execution.
  • Via a malicious Chrome extension.
  • Compromise of system and user data.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability affects Google Chrome and could allow remote code execution. Responsibility likely falls to the platform or infrastructure teams managing the browser deployments, in coordination with security teams for risk assessment and vendor management for updates. The first practical step is to identify all Chrome installations, confirm their reachability and criticality, and then plan remediation based on the identified risk.

  • Identify Chrome installations and owners.
  • Verify user interaction risk and impact.
  • Plan vendor coordination for updates.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Google Chrome and how are extensions used?

Google Chrome is a widely used web browser that supports extensions—small software programs that add features like ad blockers, password managers, or productivity tools. These extensions run within the browser environment to enhance user experience, but they must interact with the browser's internal systems to function effectively.

What is a Use After Free vulnerability in CVE-2026-79026?

A Use After Free (CWE-416) occurs when software continues to use a memory address after it has been cleared or freed. In CVE-2026-79026, this memory management error allows an attacker to manipulate the freed memory space, potentially gaining control over the program's execution flow to run unauthorized code.

How is this Chrome vulnerability triggered?

This vulnerability is triggered specifically by the installation of a crafted, malicious Chrome extension. It cannot be exploited by simply visiting a website; the code must be packaged into an extension that a user is socially engineered into installing. Without the installation of this specific malicious extension, the vulnerability is not triggered.

Do I need to worry about this if Chrome is not internet-facing?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability is not triggered by traditional network traffic or exposed services. Because it requires a user to perform the action of installing a malicious extension, the risk is tied to client-side interaction rather than whether the browser itself is internet-facing.

How should I respond to this vulnerability?

The first step is to identify all systems running vulnerable versions of Chrome and ensure they are updated to version 152.0.7977.65 or later. Beyond patching, focus on managing extension policies and educating users on the security risks of installing browser extensions from unverified sources.

References