External risk intelligence

rclone Security Token Leak via HTTPS to HTTP Redirect

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2026-79782

Rclone is primarily a command-line utility used by individual users, developers, or system administrators for file synchronization and management rather than a public-facing service or internet-exposed gateway. While it can interact with remote S3 endpoints, the utility itself is generally executed in controlled or local environments, making broad public-internet exposure of the process uncommon.

Halo Surface Signal: 2 out of 5 — less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability involves a file transfer tool that, under specific redirection conditions, may expose sensitive security tokens in unencrypted network traffic. This could allow an attacker who intercepts the traffic to gain unauthorized access to cloud storage credentials.

  • Sensitive security tokens may be exposed in traffic.
  • Protects cloud storage access from interception.
  • Confirm relevance and potential exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could intercept traffic if a service using rclone improperly redirects from HTTPS to HTTP. This redirection exposes sensitive AWS security tokens, allowing an attacker to potentially gain unauthorized access to cloud storage.

  • Attack starts with network traffic interception.
  • Triggered by an HTTPS to HTTP redirect.
  • Risk of sensitive token exposure.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When rclone redirects from HTTPS to HTTP on the same host, it may fail to strip the `X-Amz-Security-Token` header, potentially exposing AWS STS session tokens if traffic is intercepted.

  • AWS STS session tokens could be exposed.
  • Plaintext HTTP traffic interception.
  • Compromise of cloud storage access.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Determining ownership for this vulnerability requires identifying which teams manage systems that use rclone to interact with S3-compatible storage. The first step is to locate all instances of the affected rclone version, assess their exposure, and confirm which are business-critical, then engage the accountable system owner to plan remediation.

  • Identify affected rclone instances and exposure.
  • Confirm business criticality and accountable owner.
  • Plan remediation based on identified risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is rclone?

rclone is a command-line program used for managing, syncing, and moving files between local systems and various cloud storage providers, such as AWS S3. It is widely used by developers and system administrators to automate data transfers or back up files. Because it interfaces directly with cloud services, it frequently handles authentication credentials that grant access to those storage environments.

How does CVE-2026-79782 create a security risk?

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-319, which involves the transmission of sensitive information in cleartext. In this specific case, rclone fails to remove a security header when a server redirects a connection from a secure HTTPS link to an unencrypted HTTP link. This flaw allows sensitive AWS STS session tokens, normally meant for secure communication, to be exposed in plain text within the network traffic.

When does this security token leak occur?

The issue is triggered only when an S3-compatible service issues a redirect that downgrades the connection from HTTPS to HTTP on the same host. It does not occur during standard, stable HTTPS connections. If the redirect remains within the encrypted HTTPS protocol, the security token is not exposed in this manner.

Do I need to worry about this if I use rclone?

You should investigate your environment if you use rclone for automated cloud backups or data synchronization. While Halo Surface Signal notes that rclone is typically run as a local utility rather than a public-facing service, it can be used in scripts that run on internet-connected servers. If your automated tasks frequently interact with external S3 endpoints, you face a higher risk of interception.

What is the first step to address this CVE?

Begin by auditing your systems to identify all instances where rclone is installed and utilized for S3-compatible storage interactions. Once you have an inventory of these systems, prioritize those that perform these operations automatically or in environments with shared network access. Consult the project's official guidance to update your rclone installation to version 1.74.4 or later.

References