External risk intelligence

Lantronix Command Injection via NFS Download.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.4)

CVE-2026-80151

The affected devices are Lantronix out-of-band management consoles and gateway appliances designed for remote infrastructure access. These products are commonly deployed as edge-facing administrative gateways, making them frequently accessible from management networks or the public internet to facilitate remote connectivity to serial-attached infrastructure.

OS Command Injection

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A command injection vulnerability has been identified in certain Lantronix devices, allowing authenticated users with specific permissions to execute arbitrary commands as the root user. This could lead to a complete loss of device confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially affecting connected downstream equipment.

  • Allows attackers to run any command on devices.
  • Critical for securing remote infrastructure access points.
  • Confirm device relevance and assess potential exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker with services permission can access the terminal or CLI interface of affected Lantronix devices. By submitting unsanitized user input through the "set nfs download" command, which passes this data to a system() call, the attacker can execute arbitrary shell commands. This could lead to a complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the device and potentially affect connected serial devices.

  • Attacker gains authenticated access.
  • Executes arbitrary commands via input.
  • Results in complete device compromise.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

Authenticated attackers with services permission could execute arbitrary shell commands as root. This vulnerability, when exploited via the terminal or CLI interface, could lead to a complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected device, potentially impacting downstream serial-attached devices.

  • Device control and integrity.
  • Inject commands via CLI interface.
  • Complete system compromise.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The owner of these Lantronix devices, likely an infrastructure or operations team, must first confirm the scope of affected systems and their exposure. Given the critical nature of command injection on these management devices, a swift, coordinated response is necessary.

  • Identify and inventory all affected devices.
  • Verify device accessibility and business criticality.
  • Plan and coordinate remediation with vendor.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What are Lantronix SLC, EMG, and SLB devices used for?

These devices serve as out-of-band management consoles and gateway appliances. They act as administrative gateways for remote infrastructure, providing technicians with secure, remote access to serial-attached hardware like servers, routers, and switches, even when primary networks are unavailable.

What does command injection mean for CVE-2026-80151?

This vulnerability, classified as CWE-78, occurs when software allows user-provided input to be executed as a system command without proper sanitization. In this case, the 'set nfs download' command incorrectly processes input, allowing an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands with root-level privileges.

How is this command injection triggered on affected devices?

The flaw is triggered when an attacker who has already obtained 'services' level permissions enters malicious input into the 'set nfs download' command via the CLI or terminal interface. It does not trigger through unauthorized access alone; the attacker must first successfully authenticate with the required service-level privileges to interact with the vulnerable command.

Do I need to worry about internet exposure for this CVE?

Yes. Halo Surface Signal identifies these devices as frequently deployed at the network edge or on management networks to facilitate remote access. If your Lantronix console is accessible via the public internet, the attack surface is significantly broader than if it were restricted to a local, isolated management segment.

What is the recommended first step for this Lantronix vulnerability?

Start by identifying all deployed Lantronix SLC, EMG, and SLB models within your environment to determine if they are running affected firmware versions. Once you have a complete inventory, prioritize these assets for a coordinated update, as the administrative nature of these devices makes them a high-priority target for securing your infrastructure.

References