External risk intelligence

Tenda HG10 Buffer Overflow Via Boa Web Server

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2026-82542

The vulnerability affects a web server component in a Tenda home gateway/router. These devices are designed to be internet-facing to provide network connectivity, and administrative web interfaces on such devices are frequently accessible or exposed, placing this component at the network edge by design.

Memory Corruption

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical vulnerability has been publicly disclosed that affects a web server component in Tenda networking devices, specifically related to handling IPv6 routing information. The issue allows for remote exploitation through a buffer overflow, which could potentially lead to a complete compromise of the affected device. Given the widespread use of such devices in providing network access, confirming the relevance and exposure of this vulnerability is a primary concern.

  • Remote exploit targets web server function.
  • Confirms relevance and exposure is the main concern.
  • Understand potential impact on connected devices.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can reach this vulnerability remotely by interacting with the web server, which is exposed to the network. Specifically, by manipulating an argument within the `formIPv6Routing` function, an attacker can trigger a buffer overflow. This could potentially lead to a significant compromise of the device.

  • No authentication or user interaction needed.
  • Triggered by manipulating a function argument.
  • Allows remote code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the Boa Web Server's IPv6 routing function could allow remote attackers to manipulate system data. This attack vector is a network-based exploit, meaning it can be carried out without any prior access or interaction with the target system.

  • System configuration data.
  • Remote, unauthenticated network access.
  • Potential for broad network compromise.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the Boa Web Server component of Tenda HG10 devices requires immediate attention from infrastructure and security teams. The first practical step is to identify all instances of the affected technology, determine their internet reachability and business criticality, and then locate the accountable owner for remediation planning.

  • Infrastructure/security teams own this.
  • Verify internet-facing Tenda devices.
  • Plan and execute targeted remediation.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Tenda HG10 device and its role?

The Tenda HG10 is a home gateway router used to provide network and internet connectivity for homes and small offices. It utilizes the Boa Web Server as an embedded component to power its administrative interface, allowing users to configure settings such as routing and network protocols through a web browser.

How does CVE-2026-82542 cause a system failure?

This vulnerability is a buffer overflow, which is a memory safety weakness categorized as CWE-119 and CWE-120. It occurs when the Boa Web Server's 'formIPv6Routing' function receives more data than its memory buffer can handle. In this CVE, specifically manipulating the 'destNet' argument overwrites adjacent memory, potentially causing the device to crash or allowing unintended code to execute.

What triggers this buffer overflow vulnerability?

An attacker triggers this flaw by sending a specially crafted request to the 'formIPv6Routing' file on the device's web server. No authentication, login, or user interaction is required to initiate this process. The vulnerability is triggered only when this specific IPv6 routing function is targeted; standard web browsing or general router traffic that does not interact with this administrative function will not trigger the bug.

Is my Tenda device at risk?

If you use the Tenda HG10, you should consider the risk significant. According to Halo Surface Signal, these devices are designed as network gateways, making their administrative web interfaces frequently internet-facing. Because this vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication, any device reachable from the public internet is at an elevated risk of compromise.

What steps should I take if I use this router?

Begin by creating an inventory of all Tenda HG10 devices in your environment to determine which ones are exposed to the internet. Since these devices are edge components, verify their network placement and accessibility. Once identified, consult the manufacturer for official firmware updates or guidance, and restrict administrative access to these interfaces from the local network only until a patch is applied.

References