External risk intelligence

HP HPLIP Remote Code Execution and Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilities

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2026-91106

HPLIP (HP Linux Imaging and Printing) is a set of drivers and utilities designed for local printer management, scanning, and device maintenance on Linux systems. It is not an internet-facing service, web application, or edge gateway and is typically confined to local workstations or print servers, making public internet exposure of this surface highly unlikely.

Remote Code Execution

Hp Linux Imaging And Printing

before 3.26.6

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Multiple vulnerabilities in HP's Linux Imaging and Printing software could allow remote attackers to execute code, escalate privileges, or disrupt service, impacting systems that utilize this software for printer and scanner management.

  • Software flaws impact HP's Linux printing tools.
  • Critical vulnerabilities may allow remote system compromise.
  • Assess relevance to confirm exposure and protect operations.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could reach vulnerable components within HPLIP through network access, potentially leading to severe consequences like remote code execution or privilege escalation. The specific journey and the exact conditions for triggering these vulnerabilities are not fully detailed, but the software's exposure allows for potential remote interaction.

  • Entry condition: Network access.
  • Trigger point: Vulnerable software components.
  • Resulting risk: Code execution or privilege escalation.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

HP Linux Imaging and Printing software, under certain conditions, could be affected by vulnerabilities allowing for remote code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, information disclosure, or unauthorized file modification. The specific impact depends on the conditions described in the advisory and the system's configuration.

  • Remote code execution or privilege escalation.
  • Via network access to vulnerable components.
  • Compromise of system integrity and confidentiality.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

HP's Linux Imaging and Printing (HPLIP) software contains vulnerabilities that could allow remote code execution or other serious impacts. Because HPLIP is primarily used for local printer management on Linux workstations, its exposure to the public internet is typically very low. The first practical step is to identify where HPLIP is installed, confirm its business criticality, locate the accountable owner, and then plan remediation based on the identified risk.

  • Application owners and Linux administrators.
  • Verify HPLIP installation and exposure.
  • Plan remediation based on risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is HP Linux Imaging and Printing (HPLIP)?

HPLIP is a collection of open-source drivers and software tools that enable Linux systems to communicate with HP printers and scanners. It provides the essential backend services required for tasks like local document printing, image scanning, and device maintenance, ensuring hardware compatibility across various Linux distributions.

What does CWE-122 mean in the context of CVE-2026-91106?

CWE-122 refers to a heap-based buffer overflow. This weakness occurs when a program writes more data to a specific memory area, known as the heap, than it is designed to hold. In this vulnerability, it allows an attacker to potentially overwrite adjacent memory, which can lead to system instability, unauthorized information access, or the execution of malicious code.

How do these vulnerabilities get triggered?

These flaws are triggered when the HPLIP software processes data from a network connection in an insecure manner. While network access is a required precondition, the software is typically used locally; simply having a printer driver installed does not automatically make the system reachable to remote threats unless the service is actively listening to external network traffic.

Is my system at risk according to Halo Surface Signal?

Risk is considered very unlikely for most users because HPLIP is designed for local device management rather than acting as an internet-facing service or web application. Since it usually resides on workstations or internal print servers, it lacks the public-facing footprint typically targeted by external attackers.

What are the first steps to address CVE-2026-91106?

Begin by auditing your environment to locate where HPLIP is installed and identifying which systems are managed by specific administrators. Evaluate whether these machines require network-level access or if they can be isolated further. Once identified, coordinate with your IT team to plan for updates to version 3.26.6 or later, which contains the remediated components.

References