External risk intelligence

Chrome Use After Free in WebAppInstalls Allows Remote Code Execution

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.6)

CVE-2026-91710

The vulnerability exists in a client-side web browser. While web browsers are universally used to access the public internet, the exploit requires a user to navigate to a specifically crafted HTML page. It is not an internet-facing service or appliance that is reachable by unsolicited incoming connections, but relies on user-initiated browsing activity.

Use After Free

Google Chrome

before 153.0.8010.47

Halo Surface Signal: 3 out of 5 — possibly public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A security vulnerability has been identified in Google Chrome that could allow an attacker to execute malicious code on a user's device through a specially crafted web page. This "use after free" flaw in the WebAppInstalls component allows for code execution outside the browser's secure sandbox. While the severity is high, the risk is mitigated by the requirement for a user to actively visit a malicious site.

  • A browser flaw allows code execution from bad websites.
  • It matters if users access untrusted web content.
  • Confirm Chrome relevance and user exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A remote attacker could trick a user into visiting a malicious webpage, which then exploits a flaw in Chrome's WebAppInstalls feature. This could allow the attacker to execute code on the user's system, escaping the browser's security sandbox.

  • Attacker crafts a malicious webpage.
  • User visits the webpage.
  • Arbitrary code execution outside sandbox.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome's WebAppInstalls component could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox when a user visits a malicious HTML page. This could impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the user's system.

  • Arbitrary code execution outside sandbox.
  • User visits crafted HTML page.
  • System compromise, data theft.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Chrome's WebAppInstalls feature impacts users who visit malicious websites. The first step is for the Chrome browser owners and security teams to identify all deployed Chrome instances, assess their reachability, and confirm business criticality. Once identified, prioritize remediation by understanding the exposure and coordinating updates, potentially requiring vendor engagement if managed via a third-party solution.

  • Own by browser and endpoint management teams.
  • Verify user exposure to malicious sites.
  • Plan coordinated browser updates.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Google Chrome and the WebAppInstalls component?

Google Chrome is a widely used web browser that renders HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The WebAppInstalls component is a specific part of Chrome responsible for managing the installation and integration of web applications directly into the operating system, allowing websites to behave more like native desktop applications.

How does this use-after-free vulnerability work in CVE-2026-91710?

This flaw, classified as CWE-416, occurs when the software continues to use a memory address after that memory has been cleared or freed. In this specific CVE, the WebAppInstalls component improperly manages memory, which a clever attacker can manipulate to run their own unauthorized code on your computer, bypassing the browser's protective sandbox.

Do I need to be actively browsing for this to be triggered?

Yes. This vulnerability is not triggered by simply having the browser open or by background services connecting to the internet. An attacker must successfully entice a user to navigate to a specifically crafted, malicious HTML page that triggers the flaw during the site's interaction with the browser's installation features.

How relevant is CVE-2026-91710 if my browser is internal?

Halo Surface Signal notes that while this is a client-side browser issue, the risk depends on user behavior. Even if the machine is internal, if a user navigates to an untrusted or compromised website, the vulnerability can be triggered. It is not an internet-facing server service that receives unsolicited traffic, but rather a risk tied to outbound browsing activity.

What should I do to address this Chrome vulnerability?

The primary response is to update your Google Chrome software to version 153.0.8010.47 or later, as this release contains the necessary patches. You should verify your current browser version and coordinate with your team to ensure all managed endpoints are updated, prioritizing devices used by individuals who frequently interact with external or untrusted web content.

References