External risk intelligence

Dell Terraform Provider Improper Certificate Validation Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.0)

CVE-2026-91881

The vulnerability affects the Terraform Provider for Redfish, which is a development or infrastructure-as-code tool used to manage hardware configurations. It is not an internet-facing service, web application, or gateway itself. While it interacts with BMCs, these interfaces are typically isolated within internal management networks and are not intended to be exposed to the public internet.

Halo Surface Signal: 2 out of 5 — less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This critical vulnerability impacts Dell's Terraform Provider for Redfish, a tool used for managing server hardware. It could allow an attacker to intercept sensitive traffic and credentials if they can perform a man-in-the-middle attack, potentially exposing internal systems and data.

  • Improper certificate checks allow data interception.
  • Protects sensitive server management credentials.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure for management tools.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could intercept sensitive information and gain unauthorized access by exploiting a flaw in how the Dell Terraform Provider for Redfish handles security certificates. This vulnerability, present in the HTTP transport component, allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to perform a man-in-the-middle attack. By disabling TLS certificate verification, the attacker can eavesdrop on all Redfish BMC traffic, including credentials, to compromise the system.

  • Unauthenticated attacker with remote access.
  • Intercepting Redfish BMC traffic by disabling certificate verification.
  • Information exposure and unauthorized access to credentials.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to intercept sensitive information transmitted over Redfish BMC traffic when TLS certificate verification is disabled. Supported conditions for this exposure include an attacker performing a man-in-the-middle attack on the network.

  • Redfish BMC traffic and credentials.
  • Man-in-the-middle attack.
  • Information exposure and unauthorized access.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The Dell Terraform Provider for Redfish's HTTP transport component is vulnerable, potentially exposing sensitive information and granting unauthorized access. This critical issue allows attackers to intercept BMC traffic and credentials via man-in-the-middle attacks due to disabled TLS certificate verification. Owners of infrastructure-as-code tools and the associated hardware management interfaces (like BMCs) should prioritize identifying affected systems, assessing their exposure, and coordinating with vendor management and relevant teams for remediation.

  • Infrastructure and platform teams own this.
  • Verify Redfish BMC network exposure.
  • Plan vendor-coordinated updates.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Dell Terraform Provider for Redfish?

It is an infrastructure-as-code tool designed to help developers and system administrators automate the management of Dell server hardware. By integrating with the Redfish API, it allows teams to programmatically configure settings on Baseboard Management Controllers (BMCs), which act as the remote control interface for server power, cooling, and health monitoring.

What does CVE-2026-91881 mean?

This vulnerability involves a security weakness known as Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295). Essentially, the software's communication component fails to verify the identity of the servers it connects to. Because it does not check digital certificates, the connection is not securely authenticated, allowing a malicious actor to step in and impersonate the intended server.

How does an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker must be positioned to intercept network traffic between the Terraform tool and the BMC. They do this by performing a man-in-the-middle attack, where they secretly relay and potentially alter communications. Note that this flaw is not triggered by normal, authorized use; it specifically requires the attacker to actively position themselves on the network path to take advantage of the disabled certificate verification.

Is my infrastructure at risk from this CVE?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability is considered unlikely to be exposed to the internet. Because the Terraform Provider for Redfish typically operates within isolated internal management networks—rather than as a public-facing web service—it is less accessible to external attackers. You should focus your risk assessment on internal environments where BMC traffic is routed.

How do I fix the vulnerability in my environment?

The primary step is to upgrade the Dell Terraform Provider for Redfish to version 1.6.2 or newer, as specified by the vendor. Since this is an infrastructure-level tool, coordinate with your platform and IT operations teams to inventory systems running outdated versions and apply the update to ensure TLS certificate verification is properly enforced.

References