External risk intelligence

Apache Allura OAuth1 Replay Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.1)

CVE-2026-92120

Apache Allura is a forge software platform designed to host development projects. It is typically deployed as a public-facing web application that provides user registration, project tracking, and web interfaces, making its authentication endpoints and web services commonly accessible via the internet in standard deployments.

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in Apache Allura, an open-source platform for hosting development projects, allows for a request replay attack. This could potentially impact the confidentiality and integrity of data handled by the application. The primary concern is confirming whether our deployed instances of Apache Allura are affected and to what extent.

  • Replay attack affects project hosting software.
  • Confirms if our project hosting software is vulnerable.
  • Assess exposure and take appropriate action.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by replaying an OAuth1 request. This allows them to impersonate a legitimate user and gain unauthorized access to their account. The vulnerability exists in how Apache Allura handles OAuth1 requests, specifically allowing for replay attacks. Successful exploitation could lead to sensitive information disclosure and unauthorized modifications.

  • No special access needed to start.
  • Replay an OAuth1 request.
  • Unauthorized access and data compromise.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A replay attack could allow an attacker to impersonate a user when accessing services. This is possible because the authentication mechanism does not adequately protect against replaying captured authentication requests.

  • User session data.
  • Replaying intercepted requests.
  • Unauthorized access to user accounts.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Teams responsible for Apache Allura, likely application or platform owners, should first identify all instances of the affected technology. Confirming reachability and business criticality will help prioritize remediation efforts and engage the accountable owner to plan a controlled update.

  • Confirm Allura instance inventory.
  • Verify external accessibility and criticality.
  • Plan upgrade during maintenance window.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Apache Allura?

Apache Allura is an open-source software platform used to host development projects. It functions as a centralized forge, providing tools such as issue tracking, code repositories, and project wikis. Organizations deploy it to manage collaboration and development workflows through its integrated web interface.

What does CWE-294 mean for CVE-2026-92120?

CWE-294 refers to an Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay. In the context of CVE-2026-92120, the vulnerability occurs because Apache Allura’s implementation of the OAuth1 protocol fails to properly validate the uniqueness of authentication requests, allowing an attacker to reuse intercepted data to masquerade as a legitimate user.

How does an attacker trigger this replay flaw?

An attacker triggers the vulnerability by capturing a valid OAuth1 authentication request and resubmitting it to the application. The system incorrectly accepts this repeated request as a fresh, legitimate login. Note that this does not involve guessing passwords; it requires the successful interception of a legitimate request stream.

Do I need to worry if my Allura instance is internal?

According to Halo Surface Signal, Apache Allura is commonly deployed as a public-facing web application to support user registration and project tracking. If your instance is internet-facing, it faces a higher likelihood of interaction with unauthorized parties compared to a strictly internal, isolated environment.

How do I secure my environment against this CVE?

The primary response is to update your Apache Allura software to version 1.22.0, which resolves the flaw in how OAuth1 requests are handled. Begin by inventorying all active instances, identifying those that are externally reachable, and scheduling an update during a maintenance window to ensure service continuity.

References