External risk intelligence

Apache Jackrabbit Session Fixation Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2026-92414

Apache Jackrabbit is a content repository that frequently provides WebDAV interfaces. WebDAV is a network protocol often exposed to facilitate remote file management, collaboration, and document access, making it a common internet-facing service or an edge-accessible interface within enterprise deployments.

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A session fixation and reuse vulnerability has been identified in Apache Jackrabbit's WebDAV server, allowing an attacker to potentially attach a cached authenticated session without proper credential verification. This could allow unauthorized access to user sessions.

  • Users can reuse sessions across multiple individuals.
  • It impacts remote access and collaboration workflows.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure to sensitive data.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could leverage a session fixation or reuse vulnerability in the Apache Jackrabbit WebDAV server. By manipulating specific header fields, an attacker might trick the server into attaching a cached authenticated session without re-validating credentials, potentially allowing them to impersonate a legitimate user.

  • No authentication required.
  • Token matching in header fields.
  • Session hijacking and unauthorized access.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Apache Jackrabbit's WebDAV server could allow an attacker to reuse cached authenticated sessions without proper credential verification when specific header tokens match. This means an attacker might impersonate another user by exploiting the server's session handling.

  • User sessions could be compromised.
  • Session tokens may be reused across users.
  • Unauthorized access to user data.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Application owners and infrastructure teams are likely responsible for addressing this session fixation vulnerability in Apache Jackrabbit. The first practical step involves identifying all instances of the affected Jackrabbit WebDAV server, confirming their exposure and criticality, and then assigning an accountable owner to plan remediation.

  • Ownership likely falls to application or infrastructure teams.
  • Verify WebDAV exposure and business criticality.
  • Plan remediation based on identified risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Apache Jackrabbit?

Apache Jackrabbit is a fully compliant implementation of the Content Repository for Java technology. It provides a structured way to store, search, and manage content. Many organizations use it as the backend engine for document management systems, web applications, and collaborative platforms, often utilizing its WebDAV server interface to enable remote file access and editing.

What is the vulnerability in CVE-2026-92414?

This vulnerability is classified as Session Fixation, specifically CWE-384. It occurs when the WebDAV component fails to properly validate credentials when it sees specific tokens in incoming request headers. Instead of requiring a fresh login, the server incorrectly attaches an existing, cached session to the new request, effectively allowing an unauthorized person to assume the identity of another user.

How does an attacker trigger this session reuse?

An attacker triggers this by sending a specially crafted request to the WebDAV server containing specific header fields like Lock-Token or TransactionId. If these values match a token already held in the server's cache, the application bypasses authentication checks. Simply browsing or interacting with the server without these specific matching tokens does not trigger the vulnerability.

Is my server at risk if it is internal?

According to Halo Surface Signal, Apache Jackrabbit is frequently deployed with WebDAV interfaces that are internet-facing to support remote collaboration. While internet-exposed instances face the highest risk of remote exploitation, internal servers remain vulnerable to any user or attacker already present on the local network who can reach the WebDAV service.

How do I secure my Apache Jackrabbit deployment?

The primary response is to update your software to the patched versions provided by the vendor: 2.23.6, 2.22.5, or 2.20.18. Begin by locating all active Jackrabbit instances in your environment, assessing their business criticality, and coordinating with your infrastructure teams to prioritize the upgrade to these secure versions.

References