NVD disclosure day

Published threat advisories for September 25, 2025

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-11005

TOTOLINK X6000R OS Command Injection Vulnerability.

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

TOTOLINK X6000R devices contain an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands. Since these devices are network-facing, this could lead to misuse or unauthorized access. Confirm if this device is in use and assess its criticality.

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-59841

FlagForge Session Invalidation Vulnerability

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

The Flag Forge web application has a critical vulnerability where sessions are not properly invalidated after logout, allowing authenticated users to access protected areas and perform unauthorized actions. This could lead to exposure of sensitive information and compromise of system integrity if exploited.The Flag For

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-20363

Cisco ASA FTD IOS IOS XE IOS XR HTTP Request Code Execution Vulnerability

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

A critical vulnerability exists in Cisco network devices that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, leading to a full device compromise. This is due to improper handling of user-supplied input in HTTP requests. The potential for compromise of critical network infrastructure warrants attention to confirm re

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-20362

Cisco Firewall VPN Web Server Unauthorized Access Vulnerability.

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

A vulnerability in Cisco Secure Firewall VPN web servers allows unauthenticated attackers to access restricted URLs. This could lead to unauthorized access, impacting system availability and data confidentiality for affected organizations. Organizations should address this risk promptly.

• CISA KEV

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-20333

Cisco Secure Firewall VPN Vulnerability Allows Code Execution.

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

A vulnerability in Cisco Secure Firewall VPN web servers could allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This could lead to complete compromise of affected devices. The U.S. CISA has identified this as a known exploited vulnerability.

• CISA KEV

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-59832

Horilla Stored XSS Allows Session Hijacking

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

A stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in Horilla, a Human Resource Management System, allows a low-privilege user to execute arbitrary JavaScript in an administrator's browser, potentially leading to session hijacking and the exfiltration of sensitive data. This issue is present in versions prior to 1.4.0, which

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-10542

iMonitor EAM Default Credentials Allow Remote Unauthenticated Full Control

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

iMonitor EAM contains a critical vulnerability where default administrative credentials, visible in the management client, allow remote, unauthenticated attackers to gain full control over monitored agents and data. This enables access to sensitive information, like keylogger output, and the ability to issue commands t

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-59834

ADB MCP Server Command Injection Vulnerability

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

ADB MCP Server contains a command injection vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands. This tool is typically used by developers for local integration and is not designed for public internet exposure. It's important to confirm if this server is in use within the environment to assess rele